Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2755164123> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 56 of
56
with 100 items per page.
- W2755164123 abstract "Abstract Background A major focus on preventing resistant organisms and hospital-acquired infections over the past 10 years has seen well-documented reductions in MRSA and C. difficileat hospital and national level. Less is known about national changes in epidemiology of bloodstream infections, and such data is important to frame future national priorities and targets. Methods Data from the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre Program on MRSA, C. difficile and VRE colonization and ICU-acquired bloodstream infections (UABSIs) from 1,195,103 consecutive patients admitted to 276 UK ICUs (excluding Scotland) from 2007 to 2015 was analyzed. Results MRSA and C. difficile colonizations per 1000 patients decreased significantly (MRSA admissions 38.8 to 12.03 (P = 0.00003); MRSA acquisitions 25.4 to 3.1(P = 0.0008); C. difficile admissions 10.6 to 4.1(P = 0.0001); C. difficile acquisitions 11.1 to 3.3 (p = 0.0005). Reductions predominantly occurred between 2007 and 2011 with MRSA but not C. difficile. In contrast VRE admissions and ICU-acquisitions increased from 1.9 to 5.8 (P = 0.002) and 1.5 to 5.6 (P = 0.005), respectively. There were 13,147 UABSI episodes in 11,075 (1.8%) of 621,859 patients staying >48 hours. The UABSI rate fell from 6.6 (95% CI 6.33–6.97) to 1.7 (95% CI 1.5–1.7)/1000 bed days (P < 0.0001), with the reduction taking place between 2007 and 2011 and no significant reduction since. A fixed effect model identified lower age, male sex, severity of illness, larger ICU-size, immunosuppressive therapy (but not immunosuppressive illness) as significant risk factors for UABSI. MSSA, E. coli, Enterococci, Yeast, Klebsiella sp and P. aeruginosa accounted for 73% of all recorded first UABSIs. Greatest reduction was seen for MRSA (97%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(80%), S. aureus (77%) and Yeast (71%), with lower reductions for E. coli (54%) and Klebsiella(42%). Conclusion Large decreases in ICU-acquired bloodstream infections occurred across UK ICUs at the same time as reductions in MRSA and C. difficile, but rates have been static since 2011. Reductions were seen for all organisms. The observation that no material reductions in UABSIs were observed during the last 5 years of the study, despite continued focus on improving infection control practice throughout, implies that benefits from the current intervention framework have been achieved. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures." @default.
- W2755164123 created "2017-09-25" @default.
- W2755164123 creator A5015238810 @default.
- W2755164123 creator A5017294709 @default.
- W2755164123 creator A5018247103 @default.
- W2755164123 creator A5082183759 @default.
- W2755164123 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2755164123 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2755164123 title "Reductions in MRSA, Clostridium difficile and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Acquired Bloodstream Infections and over 9 years from 276 United Kingdom ICUs" @default.
- W2755164123 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx162.121" @default.
- W2755164123 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2755164123 type Work @default.
- W2755164123 sameAs 2755164123 @default.
- W2755164123 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2755164123 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2755164123 hasAuthorship W2755164123A5015238810 @default.
- W2755164123 hasAuthorship W2755164123A5017294709 @default.
- W2755164123 hasAuthorship W2755164123A5018247103 @default.
- W2755164123 hasAuthorship W2755164123A5082183759 @default.
- W2755164123 hasBestOaLocation W27551641231 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C2777052132 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C2779489039 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C2987404301 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C2994496256 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C3018946976 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C177713679 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C194828623 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C2776376669 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C2777052132 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C2779489039 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C2987404301 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C2994496256 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C3018946976 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C501593827 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C523546767 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C54355233 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C71924100 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C86803240 @default.
- W2755164123 hasConceptScore W2755164123C89423630 @default.
- W2755164123 hasLocation W27551641231 @default.
- W2755164123 hasLocation W27551641232 @default.
- W2755164123 hasOpenAccess W2755164123 @default.
- W2755164123 hasPrimaryLocation W27551641231 @default.
- W2755164123 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2755164123 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2755164123 magId "2755164123" @default.
- W2755164123 workType "article" @default.