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- W2757830069 abstract "Standard inverse planning techniques scatter dose throughout organs at risk to reach a favorable distribution. However variable volume organs (VVO), like the rectum, are subject to variations in daily filling and the dose delivered may not reflect the dose planned. We investigate gradient optimization (GO) as a method of improving rectal dose distribution compared to traditional dose-volume criteria during prostate radiation planning. A volumetric modulated arc therapy plan prescribing 79.2Gy in 1.8Gy per fraction was created for ten patients with localized prostate cancer using target coverage goals and dose constraints for rectum, bladder, and penile bulb (PB), as specified in RTOG 0815. The planning target volume (PTV) was defined as the prostate and proximal 1cm of the seminal vesicles with a 5mm margin. Normal structures were contoured per RTOG guidelines. A second plan was created using two additional optimization structures: 1) Rectum-(PTV+5mm) and 2) Rectum-(PTV+9mm). These were given a maximum point dose limit of 49Gy and 35Gy, respectively. The maximum prostate dose (Dmax), rectal (V75, V70, V65, V60), bladder (V80, V75, V70, V65) and mean PB doses were extracted from both plans and compared. The distance from the 100% to 50% and 50Gy isodose lines (IDL) was measured on an axial slice at the mid-PTV level and compared. In all 20 plans, > 98% of the PTV received prescription dose and all normal structures were within RTOG specified dose constraints. All rectal parameters were lower for the GO plan than the standard plan. Rectal V75, V70 and gradients are summarized in Table 1. The GO approach can on average achieve a dose fall off from 79.2Gy to 50Gy in 0.7cm compared to 2.1cm with standard methods (p=0.0003). There was no statistically significant difference in Dmax, bladder, or penile bulb doses. Our data suggests that GO techniques can produce superior rectal dose distributions without compromising PTV coverage and other organs at risk. Combining GO techniques with upcoming technologies such as rectal spacers could dramatically improve the potential for escalating prostate doses with external beam. Furthermore, GO plans can be tested and applied to other VVO.Abstract 3721; Table 1Comparing dosimetric parameters between standard and gradient optimized (GO) plansStandard Plan Mean (SD)GO Plan Mean (SD)Mean Difference (SD)p-valueRectumV75Gy (%)9.66 (+3.66)5.54 (+1.96)4.12 (+2.10)0.0002V70Gy (%)13.88 (+4.49)7.37 (+2.29)6.50 (+3.04)<0.0001V60Gy (%)23.40 (+6.69)10.76 (+2.90)11.24 (+4.32)<0.0001Distance from 100% to 50% IDL posteriorly (cm)3.39 (+1.28)0.98 (+0.18)2.42 (+1.35)0.0003Distance from Prescription dose to 50Gy posteriorly (cm)2.06 (+0.75)0.68 (+0.12)1.38 (+0.78)0.0003 Open table in a new tab" @default.
- W2757830069 created "2017-10-06" @default.
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- W2757830069 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2757830069 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2757830069 title "Using Gradient Optimization in Place of Volumetric Constraints to Improve Rectal Dose Distribution During Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy Planning for Prostate Cancer" @default.
- W2757830069 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.2343" @default.
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