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• W2758353478 abstract "In loanword adaptation, when a consonant cluster in a source language is phonotactically illegal in the borrowing language, phonological repairs may take place. The most frequent repair is vowel epenthesis; for example, Russian tkan ‘fabric’ is adapted as [tikan] in Ewen (Choi, 2010), with an inserted vowel between the two stops. The next most frequent repair is deleting one of the consonants in the cluster; for example, English ‘belt’ is adapted as [bel] in Hausa (Awagana & Wolff, 2009), omitting the final stop. Of special interest is that sites of vowel epenthesis and consonant deletion differ depending on the cluster. Particularly, epenthesis sites have been paid much attention by phonologists (Broselow, 1992; Fleischhacker, 2001, 2005; Gouskova, 2002; Steriade, 2006). Previous generalizations about epenthesis sites refer to the sonority profile between consonants in a cluster; clusters with rising sonority are likely to be split by internal epenthesis, whereas clusters with flat or falling sonority are likely to undergo external epenthesis, not breaking the cluster. For example, the Russian word trupka ‘pipe’ is borrowed into Kirghiz as [turupke] with internal epenthesis, whereas lbovskij ‘nonce last name’ is borrowed as [ylbovskij] with external epenthesis (Gouskova, 2002). Unlike epenthesis sites, which consonant to delete in a cluster has not been well studied so far. Even for the epenthesis patterns, previous work has only focused on epenthesis either in stop-sonorant and sibilant-stop clusters (Broselow, 1992; Fleischhacker, 2001, 2005) or in word-initial clusters even including other kinds of clusters (Gouskova, 2002; Steriade, 2006). This study aims to provide comprehensive cross-linguistic generalizations concerning sites of vowel epenthesis and consonant deletion in nonnative cluster repairs, by considering all possible types of clusters both in word-initial and word-final positions. Also, I will argue that it is acoustic cues that play a key role in determining sites of epenthesis or deletion, rather than the sonority contour between consonants in a cluster. It will be shown that phonetically-based constraints and interactions between their fixed rankings and other relevant constraints can successfully explain the typology of nonnative cluster repairs in a uniform way." @default.
• W2758353478 created "2017-10-06" @default.
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• W2758353478 date "2014-01-01" @default.
• W2758353478 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2758353478 title "The Role of Acoustic Cues in NonnativeCluster Repairs" @default.
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