Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2758358450> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2758358450 endingPage "127" @default.
- W2758358450 startingPage "112" @default.
- W2758358450 abstract "Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants that remain a human health concern with newly discovered sources of contamination and ongoing bioaccumulation and biomagnification. Children exposed during early brain development are at highest risk of neurological deficits, but highly exposed adults reportedly have an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease. Our previous studies found allelic differences in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) affect sensitivity to developmental PCB exposure, resulting in cognitive deficits and motor dysfunction. High-affinity Ahr b Cyp1a2(−/−) mice were most sensitive compared with poor-affinity Ahr d Cyp1a2(−/−) and wild-type Ahr b Cyp1a2(+/+) mice. Our follow-up studies assessed biochemical, histological, and gene expression changes to identify the brain regions and pathways affected. We also measured PCB and metabolite levels in tissues to determine if genotype altered toxicokinetics. We found evidence of AHR-mediated toxicity with reduced thymus and spleen weights and significantly reduced thyroxine at P14 in PCB-exposed pups. In the brain, the greatest changes were seen in the cerebellum where a foliation defect was over-represented in Cyp1a2(−/−) mice. In contrast, we found no difference in tyrosine hydroxylase immunostaining in the striatum. Gene expression patterns varied across the three genotypes, but there was clear evidence of AHR activation. Distribution of parent PCB congeners also varied by genotype with strikingly high levels of PCB 77 in poor-affinity Ahr d Cyp1a2(−/−) while Ahr b Cyp1a2(+/+) mice effectively sequestered coplanar PCBs in the liver. Together, our data suggest that the AHR pathway plays a role in developmental PCB neurotoxicity, but we found little evidence that developmental exposure is a risk factor for Parkinson’s disease." @default.
- W2758358450 created "2017-10-06" @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5003370141 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5003538568 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5005740124 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5010718142 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5013566406 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5014316400 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5017715351 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5038889752 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5064106887 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5064683416 @default.
- W2758358450 creator A5075360674 @default.
- W2758358450 date "2017-12-02" @default.
- W2758358450 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2758358450 title "Genetic differences in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and CYP1A2 affect sensitivity to developmental polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in mice: relevance to studies of human neurological disorders" @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1631494832 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1964797196 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1974683856 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1975172478 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1981848800 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1982514549 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1984690547 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1988081530 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1991963527 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1995304428 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1996009175 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W1999262954 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2001169685 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2001533019 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2003633380 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2009140418 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2010057094 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2010305481 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2011582760 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2015334573 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2021462158 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2027717019 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2034336735 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2034831859 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2035087361 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2036344609 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2036698185 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2037083778 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2042268520 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2047316402 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2047487564 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2052693888 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2053224323 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2053996154 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2054262928 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2054804796 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2055797422 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2058100740 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2067999552 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2069586493 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2069682687 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2069950229 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2072145718 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2074328478 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2078974156 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2082015887 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2086879381 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2092959711 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2094784421 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2095667741 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2102010177 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2103327215 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2113652822 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2113750680 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2125503500 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2136936922 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2140398935 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2146008657 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2147971048 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2148736017 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2150428423 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2161233944 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2163590419 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2164611646 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2164728918 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2167711705 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2167795186 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2171969201 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2243332498 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2322327208 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2509246753 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2585609773 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2586635386 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2622998555 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2727679737 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2734426929 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2740213703 @default.
- W2758358450 cites W2750892474 @default.
- W2758358450 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-017-9728-1" @default.
- W2758358450 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6425730" @default.
- W2758358450 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29197979" @default.
- W2758358450 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.