Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2759818679> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2759818679 endingPage "1058" @default.
- W2759818679 startingPage "1052" @default.
- W2759818679 abstract "Guanfacine, a noradrenergic alpha2a agonist, reduced tobacco smoking in a 4-week trial and in animal models has been shown to reduce cortical dopamine release, which is critically involved in the reinforcing effect of tobacco smoking. We measured amphetamine-induced extrastriatal dopamine release before and after treatment with guanfacine with [11C]FLB457, a dopamine D2/D3 receptor radiotracer, and positron emission tomography (PET). Sixteen tobacco smokers had one set of [11C]FLB457 PET scans on the same day, one before and one at 2.5-3 h after amphetamine (0.4-0.5 mg/kg, PO). A subset (n=12) then underwent guanfacine treatment (3 mg/day for 3 weeks) and the set of scans were repeated. [11C]FLB457-binding potential (BPND) was measured pre- and post amphetamine in extrastriatal brain regions. The fractional change in BPND after vs before amphetamine (Δ BPND) is an indirect measure of DA release and was compared between the untreated and guanfacine-treated conditions. Guanfacine treatment attenuated amphetamine-induced DA release; however, the change was due to a global 8% decrease in baseline BPND from the untreated to the guanfacine-treated condition. Chronic guanfacine treatment reduced [11C]FLB457 BPND in tobacco smokers, suggesting an increase in dopaminergic tone. Guanfacine-induced normalization of dopamine signaling may be an important mesocortical mechanism contributing to its ability to aid in tobacco smoking cessation." @default.
- W2759818679 created "2017-10-06" @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5004932337 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5006508700 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5014166718 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5020907559 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5029630873 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5041759566 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5046378639 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5054839216 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5067293178 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5084609706 @default.
- W2759818679 creator A5087995871 @default.
- W2759818679 date "2017-09-25" @default.
- W2759818679 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2759818679 title "The Effect of Treatment with Guanfacine, an Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonist, on Dopaminergic Tone in Tobacco Smokers: An [11C]FLB457 PET Study" @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1527034415 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1571140265 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1612884004 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1874027545 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1964309132 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1965742256 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1978301891 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1987605932 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1988922574 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W1994725667 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2003735084 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2018919329 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2041243025 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2056131994 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2064412106 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2070780907 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2070844974 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2074638725 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2088522292 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2091646494 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2095281256 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2101759298 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2117671988 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2123123844 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2129170156 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2137599927 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2147992522 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2168758633 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W2590080779 @default.
- W2759818679 cites W76372043 @default.
- W2759818679 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2017.223" @default.
- W2759818679 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5854798" @default.
- W2759818679 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28944773" @default.
- W2759818679 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2759818679 type Work @default.
- W2759818679 sameAs 2759818679 @default.
- W2759818679 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W2759818679 countsByYear W27598186792018 @default.
- W2759818679 countsByYear W27598186792020 @default.
- W2759818679 countsByYear W27598186792021 @default.
- W2759818679 countsByYear W27598186792022 @default.
- W2759818679 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5004932337 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5006508700 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5014166718 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5020907559 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5029630873 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5041759566 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5046378639 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5054839216 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5067293178 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5084609706 @default.
- W2759818679 hasAuthorship W2759818679A5087995871 @default.
- W2759818679 hasBestOaLocation W27598186791 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C2777193897 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C2778399450 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C2780815205 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C60592354 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C126322002 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C134018914 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C137183658 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C15744967 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C170493617 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C2777193897 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C2778399450 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C2778938600 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C2780815205 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C513476851 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C60592354 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C71924100 @default.
- W2759818679 hasConceptScore W2759818679C98274493 @default.
- W2759818679 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2759818679 hasLocation W27598186791 @default.