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• W2760217144 abstract "IntroductionThe release of youth from juvenile detention centers to the community and facilitation of their successful transition to home represent some of the most significant challenges confronting the juvenile justice system. About 100,000 youth are released from incarceration each year (Abrams, Mizel, Nguyen, & Shlonsky, 2014), and many recidivate in the first year after release (Abrams, Shannon, & Sangalang, 2008; Trulson, Marquart, Mullings, & Caeti, 2005). More young women are being incarcerated than ever before, making gender-specific, evidence-based practices to foster the healthy rehabilitation of young women imperative (Cooney, Small, & O'Connor, 2008; Goodkind, 2005; Hubbard & Matthews, 2008; Watson & Edelman, 2012). Gender-specific services, or those tailored to the unique needs of women, include such components as femaleoriented reproductive and general health care; female hygiene resources; female supervisors and counselors; and recognition of those issues that require increased attention with girls, including specialized mental health resources, family counseling, and trauma-informed services (Goodkind, 2005; Schaffner, 2006). These resources are warranted, because young women transitioning from incarceration to the community may encounter unique circumstances, including pregnancy and parenting, sexual abuse and trauma, family or interpersonal conflicts, and mental health issues (Cooney et al., 2008; Fields & Abrams, 2010; Schaffner, 2006).Gender-specific service initiatives may be augmented with the knowledge of the challenges and supports perceived by young women to decrease recidivism, thereby enhancing the success of young women discharged from juvenile detention facilities. Yet few studies capture these perspectives. Much of the available research pertains to factors predisposing young people to recidivism, future confrontations with the justice system after release from incarceration, or programs designed to prevent recidivism, rather than youth perceptions of their reentry needs (Abrams, 2010, 2014; Abrams & Snyder, 2010; Abrams et al., 2008, 2014; Fields & Abrams, 2010). The current study fills this gap in the literature by exploring the insights of young women who are or who have recently been incarcerated as they plan for their transition to home. These perceptions may inform policies and programs designed to support successful re-entry.Review of the LiteratureIt is estimated that between 50% to 85% of youth detained in out-of-home settings are rearrested and detained again, many related to technical issues of probation or status offenses (Nelson, Jolivette, Leone, & Mathur, 2010; Shepherd, Green, & Omobien, 2005; Trulson et al., 2005). The reasons behind this high rate of rearrests are thought to include mental health disorders that are unaddressed in the community, low levels of cognitive or self-care functioning, lack of vocational training to ensure re-entry to the workforce, substance abuse, and unaddressed learning disabilities that challenge re-entry to school. In addition, returning to an environment that does not foster abidance to laws and policies and a lack of safetynet services or communication with schools and/or community agencies poses a challenge. Furthermore, other circumstances that contribute to the high rate of recidivism include a shorter length of incarceration, which results in less time to make a significant difference in behaviors; a lack of transition from juvenile justice to child welfare systems; and poor quality of social services received during incarceration to foster success when transitioning (Abrams & Snyder, 2010; Bullis & Yovanoff, 2002; Calley, 2012; Clark & Unruh, 2010; Fields & Abrams, 2010; Gagnon & Barber, 2010; Mathur & Schoenfeld, 2010; Nelson et al., 2010; Shepherd et al., 2005). In addition to a return to incarceration, the other sequelae must be appreciated, including continued criminal and violent behaviors, lack of a productive workforce, financial dependency on public subsidies, entry into the adult justice system, and the ongoing financial burdens incurred by the court and prison systems (Chauhan & Reppucci, 2009; Colman, Mitchell-Herzfeld, Kim, & Shady, 2010; Fields & Abrams, 2010). …" @default.
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• W2760217144 title "Girls Leaving Detention: Perceptions of Transition to Home after Incarceration" @default.
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