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- W2760660826 abstract "Peter Villaume (1746-1825) was a philathropist who aimed at acquiring power through bodily education. This paper focuses on his theory of bodily exercise, especially running exercise, that provided the power. Villaume considered that power was the drive, the rapidity of the blood stream, and the sensitization of nerves, and that the strength of the muscle and skeleton was the tool of the power. Thus bodily education for humans must not be to train the power of the muscle and skeleton, but to activate the drive, to make the blood stream more rapid, and to sensitize the nerves. Villaume's method of bodily exercise was based on this approach to physical education, whereas GutsMuths's method was based on acquiring the power of the muscle and skeleton. I therefore compared Villaume's method with GutsMuths's method of bodily exercise with reference to running. I concluded that running as defined by Villaume was exercise based on practice in his studies on Philathropen. However, when we read descriptions about running by Villaume from the viewpoint of his theory of exercise, with the purpose of fostering power, we notice some characteristics that are different from traditional opinions. Villaume considered it important to develop certain kinds of power through exercise. According to Villaume, it was important for children to experience the realization of running under various conditions. That is to say, children would be able to realize the progress of their own powers. Thus, it seems that Villaume was eager to cultivate the power of children through running. On the other hand, GutsMuths's approach did not require a teacher to think about differences in individual levels of power and the speed of improvement in exercising. GutsMuths instructed the teacher to pay attention to height and time or distance when teaching running. And it seemed that the purpose of running was to improve the record for time and distance, making children run as fast and long as possible. Today when the philosophy of the power to live is fashionable, it is possible to put some meaning to Villaume's method of bodily exercise based on power." @default.
- W2760660826 created "2017-10-06" @default.
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- W2760660826 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2760660826 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2760660826 title "The education of the drive in the running exercise of Villaume" @default.
- W2760660826 doi "https://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003390887" @default.
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