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- W2761010200 abstract "ABSTRACT Despite calls for reform of Article 17A guardianships for more than twenty-five years, the statute remains unchanged and New York routinely subjects adults with intellectual disabilities to open-ended, plenary guardianships with few, if any, procedural protections. As non-profit legal service providers working in a medical-legal partnership, hospitals refer to our organization, LegalHealth, clients who seek Article 17A guardianships over their loved ones. In this Essay, we discuss the many ways in which Article 17A fails to protect the rights of our clients' children, and the ethically compromised position practitioners are often put in while trying to both advocate for our clients (the Petitioners) and protect the ward (the Respondent). New York has another guardianship statute. Article 81, that, while not perfect, does a better job of protecting the rights of people with intellectual disabilities. Contrary to popular belief, Article 81 proceedings are not any more onerous than Article 17A proceedings. We suggest that the legislature either repeal Article 17A, leaving guardianships to proceed under Article 81, or reform Article 17A to align with protections afforded in Article 81. In the meantime, we suggest some solutions and practice guidelines that practitioners should follow in order to prevent undue violations of the civil liberties and due process rights of people with intellectual disabilities. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 871 I. Background 875 II. Article 17A's Central Flaw Is Its Adoption of a Diagnosis-Driven Approach to People with Intellectual Disabilities, Resulting in the Unconstitutional Denial of Procedural Protections Throughout the Guardianship Process 879 A. Article 17A Fails to Protect People with Intellectual Disabilities by Applying an Unduly Restrictive One-Size Fits All Approach to Guardianship 883 B. Article 17A Violates the Ward's Right to Due Process by Failing to Ensure Her Right to Participate in the Guardianship Proceeding 885 C. Article 17A Endangers Persons with Intellectual Disabilities by Providing No Post-Appointment Protections 890 D. Recent Court Attempts to Salvage Article 17A 892 1. In re Mark C.H. and Annual Reporting Requirements After Appointment of a Guardian 892 2. In re Dameris L. and the Least Restrictive Alternative to Achieve the State's Goal 895 III. Article 17A Does Not Live up to Its Original Purpose of Eliminating the Costs and Complications Involved in Guardianship Proceedings and Is Not, in Practice, Less Onerous Than Article 81 Guardianships 898 IV. Recommendations 901 A. Article 17A Should Be Repealed 901 B. While We Wait for Repeal or Reform: Ethical and Practical Considerations 906 1. Considerations Prior to Representation 906 2. Considerations During and After Representation 908 a. Practitioners May Commit to Only Assisting with Article 81 Guardianships 908 b. Practitioners May Ask the Court to Read Protections Guaranteed under Article 81 Proceedings into Article 17A 909 3. Ethical Considerations 912 Conclusion 913 I love to discover potential in people who aren't thought to have any. --Oliver Sachs INTRODUCTION Sarah (1) is a twenty-two-year-old woman with intellectual disabilities, specifically cerebral palsy. She needs to have her wisdom teeth removed. …" @default.
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- W2761010200 date "2016-04-01" @default.
- W2761010200 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2761010200 title "Petitioning for Protection: Without Repeal or Reform of Article 17A, Can Practitioners Maintain Ethical Guardianship Practices While Simultaneously Protecting the Rights of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities" @default.
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