Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2762302677> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2762302677 endingPage "3243" @default.
- W2762302677 startingPage "3230" @default.
- W2762302677 abstract "Arterial medial calcification (AMC) is thought to share some outward similarities to skeletal mineralization and has been associated with the transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) to an osteoblast-like phenotype. ATP and UTP have previously been shown to inhibit bone mineralization. This investigation compared the effects of extracellular nucleotides on calcification in VSMCs with those seen in osteoblasts. ATP, UTP and the ubiquitous mineralization inhibitor, pyrophosphate (PPi ), dose dependently inhibited VSMC calcification by ≤85%. Culture of VSMCs in calcifying conditions was associated with an increase in apoptosis; treatment with ATP, UTP, and PPi reduced apoptosis to levels seen in non-calcifying cells. Extracellular nucleotides had no effect on osteoblast viability. Basal alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity was over 100-fold higher in osteoblasts than VSMCs. ATP and UTP reduced osteoblast TNAP activity (≤50%) but stimulated VSMC TNAP activity (≤88%). The effects of extracellular nucleotides on VSMC calcification, cell viability and TNAP activity were unchanged by deletion or inhibition of the P2Y2 receptor. Conversely, the actions of ATP/UTP on bone mineralization and TNAP activity were attenuated in osteoblasts lacking the P2Y2 receptor. Ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) hydrolyses ATP and UTP to produce PPi . In both VSMCs and osteoblasts, deletion of NPP1 blunted the inhibitory effects of extracellular nucleotides suggesting involvement of P2 receptor independent pathways. Our results show that although the overall functional effect of extracellular nucleotides on AMC and bone mineralization is similar there are clear differences in the cellular mechanisms mediating these actions." @default.
- W2762302677 created "2017-10-20" @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5010236501 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5016784740 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5022363575 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5025679809 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5030109852 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5036655923 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5055099170 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5078164354 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5081894609 @default.
- W2762302677 creator A5086582769 @default.
- W2762302677 date "2017-10-04" @default.
- W2762302677 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2762302677 title "Inhibition of arterial medial calcification and bone mineralization by extracellular nucleotides: The same functional effect mediated by different cellular mechanisms" @default.
- W2762302677 cites W109951636 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1554200077 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1558139504 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1836406968 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1836428860 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1912237646 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1973293048 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1979564709 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1985547648 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1989934799 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1999576323 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W1999720487 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2005150913 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2013491628 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2013920361 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2016752237 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2022107983 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2023953731 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2039642869 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2040793412 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2045463244 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2046349924 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2048143272 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2052647976 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2056123178 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2060995182 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2065009203 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2067080110 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2068285705 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2070849951 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2074081767 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2078323484 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2085607766 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2088844806 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2094737861 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2096173285 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2102235351 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2117154038 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2122851658 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2124591820 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2139047860 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2153135480 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2153706414 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2157463004 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2158585939 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2161496272 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2161592884 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2169336374 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2231561568 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2292574329 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2327520940 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2563740109 @default.
- W2762302677 cites W2606745913 @default.
- W2762302677 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.26166" @default.
- W2762302677 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5792173" @default.
- W2762302677 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28976001" @default.
- W2762302677 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2762302677 type Work @default.
- W2762302677 sameAs 2762302677 @default.
- W2762302677 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2762302677 countsByYear W27623026772019 @default.
- W2762302677 countsByYear W27623026772020 @default.
- W2762302677 countsByYear W27623026772021 @default.
- W2762302677 countsByYear W27623026772022 @default.
- W2762302677 countsByYear W27623026772023 @default.
- W2762302677 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5010236501 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5016784740 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5022363575 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5025679809 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5030109852 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5036655923 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5055099170 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5078164354 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5081894609 @default.
- W2762302677 hasAuthorship W2762302677A5086582769 @default.
- W2762302677 hasBestOaLocation W27623026772 @default.
- W2762302677 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2762302677 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2762302677 hasConcept C160160445 @default.
- W2762302677 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2762302677 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2762302677 hasConcept C185592680 @default.