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• W2763727952 abstract "The components of the medical accelerator play a prominent role to improve the quality of treatment in radiation therapy. This study aims to investigate the physical characteristics, such as surface dose, dose profile, depth dose, energy spectra and dose rate, of 12 MV photon beam with flattening (FF) and without flattening filter (FFF). The Monte Carlo code EGSnrc [1] under the platforms BEAMnrc [2] and DOSXYZ [3] were employed for modeling a Saturne43 Linac to simulate 12 MV photon beam. The results obtained in this study showed that the removal of flattening filter leads to increasing the surface dose by 10.4% and the dose rate increases 4.06 times when flattening filter removed compared to the flattened beam. The dose of unflattened beam at 4 cm from the central axis reduced 15.2% compared to flatten one. Furthermore, we have succeeded to reduce surface dose that increased by removing the flattening filter by a factor of 2.5%. Due to the Air column, between the jaws and the phantom, replaced by Helium column. We conclude that the lower dose in the out-of-field, the high dose rate and reducing the head scatter of unflattened beam contribute to add new features to photon beams that will improve the quality of treatment." @default.
• W2763727952 created "2017-10-20" @default.
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• W2763727952 date "2017-10-01" @default.
• W2763727952 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2763727952 title "Abstract ID: 102 Optimization of the unflattened photon beams: A Monte Carlo study" @default.
• W2763727952 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.09.056" @default.
• W2763727952 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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