Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2763755664> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2763755664 abstract "ABSTRACT Bacteria interact with each other in nature and often compete for limited nutrient and space resources. However, it is largely unknown whether and how bacteria also interact with human fungal pathogens naturally found in the environment. Here, we identified a soil bacterium, Bacillus safensis , which potently blocked several key Cryptococcus neoformans virulence factors, including formation of the antioxidant pigment melanin and production of the antiphagocytic polysaccharide capsule. The bacterium also inhibited de novo cryptococcal biofilm formation but had only modest inhibitory effects on already formed biofilms or planktonic cell growth. The inhibition of fungal melanization was dependent on direct cell contact and live bacteria. B. safensis also had anti-virulence factor activity against another major human-associated fungal pathogen, Candida albicans . Specifically, dual-species interaction studies revealed that the bacterium strongly inhibited C. albicans filamentation and biofilm formation. In particular, B. safensis physically attached to and degraded candidal filaments. Through genetic and phenotypic analyses, we demonstrated that bacterial chitinase activity against fungal cell wall chitin is a factor contributing to the antipathogen effect of B. safensis . IMPORTANCE Pathogenic fungi are estimated to contribute to as many human deaths as tuberculosis or malaria. Two of the most common fungal pathogens, Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans , account for up to 1.4 million infections per year with very high mortality rates. Few antifungal drugs are available for treatment, and development of novel therapies is complicated by the need for pathogen-specific targets. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel drug targets and new drugs. Pathogens use virulence factors during infection, and it has recently been proposed that targeting these factors instead of the pathogen itself may represent a new approach to develop antimicrobials. Here, we identified a soil bacterium that specifically blocked virulence factor production and biofilm formation by C. neoformans and C. albicans . We demonstrate that the bacterial antipathogen mechanism is based in part on targeting the fungal cell wall, a structure not found in human cells." @default.
- W2763755664 created "2017-10-20" @default.
- W2763755664 creator A5033642835 @default.
- W2763755664 creator A5065603986 @default.
- W2763755664 date "2017-11-08" @default.
- W2763755664 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2763755664 title "Disarming Fungal Pathogens: <i>Bacillus safensis</i> Inhibits Virulence Factor Production and Biofilm Formation by <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> and <i>Candida albicans</i>" @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1541663010 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1586693095 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1626468933 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1633177872 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1640810136 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1776282777 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1886646622 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1929400276 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1945479327 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1965181237 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1967714817 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1970647665 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1976666618 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1977938917 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1978436399 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1978529109 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1981239770 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1983028878 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1986365665 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1990281333 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1990652136 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1991488616 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1993521681 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1994257553 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W1999206690 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2000282782 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2003564377 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2004173797 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2005361432 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2008888079 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2012508946 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2018956039 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2019215631 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2020302957 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2029490885 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2044782469 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2055076182 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2055416073 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2056573634 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2058734202 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2060816398 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2061082859 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2066467214 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2069635419 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2075801068 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2078907613 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2090919526 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2091113559 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2091769073 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2093862878 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2096181481 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2096855445 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2099521914 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2102679273 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2104663609 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2107794472 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2108576174 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2113427739 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2114686516 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2114697401 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2116627896 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2118001436 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2126154103 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2131726639 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2144035662 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2144566133 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2145951154 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2151396669 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2152995920 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2154947150 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2156116033 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2159046810 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2165159573 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2165587270 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2166552420 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2194859783 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2219027175 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2465167390 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2529676164 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2560915998 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2607320059 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W2611697423 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W4235535738 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W4317639541 @default.
- W2763755664 cites W836380948 @default.
- W2763755664 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01537-17" @default.
- W2763755664 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5626971" @default.
- W2763755664 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28974618" @default.
- W2763755664 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2763755664 type Work @default.
- W2763755664 sameAs 2763755664 @default.
- W2763755664 citedByCount "52" @default.