Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2764237164> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2764237164 abstract "Bacterial pathogens must sense and respond to newly encountered host environments to regulate the expression of critical virulence factors that allow for niche adaptation and successful colonization. Among bacterial pathogens, non-typhoidal serovars of Salmonella enterica, such as serovar Typhimurium (S. Tm), are a primary cause of foodborne illnesses that lead to hospitalizations and deaths worldwide. S. Tm causes acute inflammatory diarrhea that can progress to invasive systemic disease in susceptible patients. The gastrointestinal tract and intramacrophage environments are two critically important niches during S. Tm infection, and each presents unique challenges to limit S. Tm growth. The intestinal tract is home to billions of commensal microbes, termed the microbiota, which limits the amount of available nutrients for invading pathogens such as S. Tm. Therefore, S. Tm encodes strategies to manipulate the commensal population and side-step this nutritional competition. During subsequent stages of disease, S. Tm resists host immune cell mechanisms of killing. Host cells use antimicrobial peptides, acidification of vacuoles, and nutrient limitation to kill phagocytosed microbes, and yet S. Tm is able to subvert these defense systems. In this review, we discuss recently described molecular mechanisms that S. Tm uses to outcompete the resident microbiota within the gastrointestinal tract. S. Tm directly eliminates close competitors via bacterial cell-to-cell contact as well as by stimulating a host immune response to eliminate specific members of the microbiota. Additionally, S. Tm tightly regulates the expression of key virulence factors that enable S. Tm to withstand host immune defenses within macrophages. Additionally, we highlight the chemical and physical signals that S. Tm senses as cues to adapt to each of these environments. These strategies ultimately allow S. Tm to successfully adapt to these two disparate host environments. It is critical to better understand bacterial adaptation strategies because disruption of these pathways and mechanisms, especially those shared by multiple pathogens, may provide novel therapeutic intervention strategies." @default.
- W2764237164 created "2017-10-20" @default.
- W2764237164 creator A5008075197 @default.
- W2764237164 creator A5026933003 @default.
- W2764237164 date "2017-10-12" @default.
- W2764237164 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2764237164 title "Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Strategies for Host Adaptation" @default.
- W2764237164 cites W133065142 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1489852543 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1519572020 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1592672684 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1620900232 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1623817755 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1628225572 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1644490365 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1649341603 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1723071445 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1791865039 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1792033666 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1845642431 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1849830312 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1873084373 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1873112834 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1873303803 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1893993890 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1919814215 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1934624334 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1965201359 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1966223820 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1966448483 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1966633800 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1968507670 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1968813042 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1970934009 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1972038449 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1975145629 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1975677298 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1976881265 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1977100348 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1977440279 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1983320630 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1983592682 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1983624699 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1984520240 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1985672713 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1987463569 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1987832410 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1989511723 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1991819254 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1992122154 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1993310127 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1993342843 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1995878762 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1997767067 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1997961331 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W1999735001 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2000707384 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2002047195 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2002375686 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2003670869 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2004476295 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2007462124 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2008758799 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2010247691 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2012312371 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2013071398 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2013603999 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2014746756 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2016177577 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2017090013 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2018097723 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2019512629 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2021561612 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2023122823 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2023184347 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2023368253 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2023654591 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2024591203 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2025328157 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2025954620 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2026894676 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2027268808 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2029348973 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2030337551 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2030575582 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2031981077 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2033515821 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2034172016 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2034400607 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2034541624 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2038803168 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2039176236 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2042274557 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2044571296 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2045386554 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2045953344 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2046338759 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2046892194 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2049085828 @default.
- W2764237164 cites W2049918812 @default.