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- W2764341237 abstract "This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the action of TiF<sub>4</sub> on sound and carious bovine and human enamel. Sound (S) and pre-demineralised (DE) bovine and human (primary and permanent) enamel samples were treated with TiF<sub>4</sub> (pH 1.0) or NaF varnishes (pH 5.0), containing 0.95, 1.95, or 2.45% F for 12 h. The enamel surfaces were analysed using SEM-EDX (scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) (<i>n</i> = 10, 5 S and 5 DE) and KOH-soluble fluoride was quantified (<i>n</i> = 20, 10 S and 10 DE). Hydroxyapatite powder produced by precipitation method was treated with the corresponding fluoride solutions for 1 min (<i>n</i> = 2). The formed compounds were detected using X-ray diffraction (XRD). All TiF<sub>4</sub> varnishes produced a coating layer rich in Ti and F on all types of enamel surface, with micro-cracks in its extension. TiF<sub>4</sub> (1.95 and 2.45% F) provided higher fluoride deposition than NaF, especially for bovine enamel (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). It also induced a higher fluoride deposition on DE samples compared to S samples (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), except for primary enamel. The Ti content was higher for bovine and human primary enamel than human permanent enamel, with some differences between S and DE. The XRD analysis showed that TiF<sub>4</sub> induced the formation of new compounds such as CaF<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, and Ti(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O. In conclusion, TiF<sub>4</sub> (>0.95% F) interacts better, when compared to NaF, with bovine and human primary enamel than with human permanent enamel. TiF<sub>4</sub> provoked higher F deposition compared to NaF. Carious enamel showed higher F uptake than sound enamel by TiF<sub>4</sub> application, while Ti uptake was dependent on the enamel condition and origin." @default.
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- W2764341237 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2764341237 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2764341237 title "Mechanism of Action of TiF<sub>4</sub> on Dental Enamel Surface: SEM/EDX, KOH-Soluble F, and X-Ray Diffraction Analysis" @default.
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- W2764341237 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000479038" @default.
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