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- W27659820 abstract "Autarchy, Interdependence and the Communist Bloc ... GROWTH IN ECONOMIC COOPERATION AMONG COUNTRIES OF THE SOCIALIST CAMP.* (By A. Chistyakov. Kommunist, No. 15, October, pp. 44-60. Complete text:) The historical development of the countries which have seceded from the capitalist system and formed the camp of democracy and socialism supports the theoretical the sis of Marxism-Leninism that only the socialist way makes possible thorough economic rapprochement among peoples, their economic unity on a basis of cooperation and mutual assistance. ... We know that under capitalism an irreconcilable contradiction exists between the process of economic unification of peoples and the imperialist methods of this unification. Even in the 19th century capitalism displayed a tendency toward internationalizing the means of production and exchange, toward breaking down national isolation, toward economic unification of vast areas into an integrated whole. This tendency became even more pronounced with the growth of the world market and the export of capital, and led to international division of labor and complex interdependence among peoples. ... However, the tendency of economic unification of peoples and areas under capitalist conditions by no means developed on a voluntary and equal basis. On the contrary, highhandedness of powerful imperialist countries and oppression and robbery of weak countries has been the unalterable law here. For this reason the imperialist forms of unification of peoples under capitalism irreconcilably contradict the progressive essence of this unification. Development of economic ties and the establishment of mutual dependence among peoples proceed haphazardly, amid sharp conflict, in accord with the laws of the economic development of the capitalist formation. The establishment of mutual dependence of peoples and their economic unification is interrupted by crises and wars. In the period of the general crisis of capitalism the entire system of economic ties of capitalist countries is in a state of decline. ... The irreconcilable contradiction between the economic unification of peoples and the imperialist methods of this unification is eliminated for the first time when we come to the relations among countries of the socialist camp. Production relations in these countries are based on public ownership of the means of production, which completely corresponds to the character of the productive forces and gives scope for their development. Public ownership of the means of production unites the working people not only within each country but also within the entire socialist camp. The very nature of the people's regimes, with socialist ownership as their economic foundation, has united the peoples in the struggle to build a socialist society and has necessitated their close cooperation. ... Although the Soviet Union, the Chinese People's Republic and the other countries in the socialist camp have essential differences in the level of development of productive forces and are at different stages of socialist construction, they are all united in having finally and irrevocably broken with capitalism and in having acquired national and governmental independence. The establishment of a new society is the common goal of all the peoples of the people's democracies. ... With the Soviet Union in the guiding role, economic, political and cultural ties based on voluntary association, mutual aid, equality and respect for national independence and state sovereignty began to arise in the socialist camp from the very beginning of its formation. It is these ties which characterize the unified system of the new and growing world socialist economy. Cooperation and mutual aid ensure the people's democracies the conditions necessary for development of their national economy and culture and create for the first time in their history aggmr_ ... *[ For a pronouncement on the rise of two parallel world markets-capitalist and communist-see Stalin's Economic Problems of Socialism in the U.S.S.R. in Current Soviet Policies, Praeger, New York, 1953.] ... ine guarantee of preservation of the governmental and national sovereignty of each country. ... Relations among states in the socialist camp are based on the economic laws of socialism and reflect the requirements of these laws. The concentration of power in the hands of the working people and the leading role of the Communist and Workers' Parties, which rely on Marxist-Leninist theory, make possible conscious utilization of the objective laws of social development in the interests of the people, in the interests of constructing a socialist society. A very great advantage of the socialist system is that it makes possible planned functioning of the national economy, excluding crises, anarchy and competition and ensures for society new and unprecedented tempos of development of the productive forces for thorough satisfaction of the constantly growing requirements of the members of society." @default.
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- W27659820 title "GROWTH IN ECONOMIC COOPERATION AMONG COUNTRIES OF THE SOCIALIST CAMP." @default.
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