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• W2767986817 abstract "Zota and Shamasunder1Zota A. Shamasunder B. The environmental injustice of beauty: framing chemical exposures from beauty products as a health disparities concern.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 217 (e1-6): 418Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (102) Google Scholar discussed health concerns that are associated with certain skin-lightening creams, hair straighteners, and feminine hygiene products and their disproportionate impact on women of color. Better understanding of how cosmetic products are regulated could be helpful for those who seek to address disparities and improve patient health. The Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Office of Cosmetics and Colors, part of the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, is the lead US federal agency for the regulation of cosmetic products. However, the regulatory universe for US cosmetic products also includes such agencies as the Federal Trade Commission, which primarily regulates product advertising. The FDA primarily regulates labeling, such as product warnings to use as directed.2Ramsey Valerie Chapter 41. Cosmetics.in: Fundamentals of US Regulatory Affairs. 10th Ed. Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society, Rockville (MD)2017: 555-568Google Scholar, 3Reczek K, Benson LM. A guide to United States cosmetic products compliance requirements, National Institute of Standards and Technology. US Department of Commerce. May 2017. Available at: https://www.nist.gov/publications/guide-united-states-cosmetic-products-compliance-requirements. Accessed: August 20, 2017.Google Scholar Moreover, cosmetic products may be subject to state laws that impact labeling, packaging, and marketing (such as California’s Proposition 65 that requires labeling of listed chemicals that cause cancer and birth defects). Products that are imported or exported may be subject to US Customs and Border Protection oversight, international standards, and the regulatory requirements of other nations. Many manufacturers adhere to industry standards, codes, and guidelines for quality and safety that is supported by the Personal Care Products Council, the industry’s major US trade association (http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/category/science-safety).2Ramsey Valerie Chapter 41. Cosmetics.in: Fundamentals of US Regulatory Affairs. 10th Ed. Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society, Rockville (MD)2017: 555-568Google Scholar, 3Reczek K, Benson LM. A guide to United States cosmetic products compliance requirements, National Institute of Standards and Technology. US Department of Commerce. May 2017. Available at: https://www.nist.gov/publications/guide-united-states-cosmetic-products-compliance-requirements. Accessed: August 20, 2017.Google Scholar Cosmetic establishments, as several authors note, are not required to register with the FDA or to inform the FDA of product formulations, although they may do so on a voluntary basis https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/registrationprogram/default.htm). Adverse events are reported voluntarily by consumers or others to the FDA or product manufacturers. Products and most cosmetic ingredients are not approved by the FDA they are marketed, although the industry has initiated voluntary efforts through the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (https://www.cir-safety.org/).2Ramsey Valerie Chapter 41. Cosmetics.in: Fundamentals of US Regulatory Affairs. 10th Ed. Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society, Rockville (MD)2017: 555-568Google Scholar, 4Califf R.M. McCall J. Mark D.B. Cosmetics, regulations, and the public health: understanding the safety of medical and other products.JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 1080-1082Crossref PubMed Scopus (15) Google Scholar, 5Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap?), FDA, Updated April 2012. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/GuidanceRegulation/LawsRegulations/ ucm074201.htm. Accessed: August 20, 2017.Google Scholar Use of certain ingredients such as mercury, vinyl chloride, and chloroform are banned entirely or limited by the FDA.2Ramsey Valerie Chapter 41. Cosmetics.in: Fundamentals of US Regulatory Affairs. 10th Ed. Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society, Rockville (MD)2017: 555-568Google Scholar In a recent commentary on a discussion of cosmetic product adverse events that were reported to FDA, Califf, McCall, and Mark4Califf R.M. McCall J. Mark D.B. Cosmetics, regulations, and the public health: understanding the safety of medical and other products.JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 1080-1082Crossref PubMed Scopus (15) Google Scholar advocate increased resources for the FDA, mandatory registration, and improved adverse event surveillance to improve cosmetic product safety.4Califf R.M. McCall J. Mark D.B. Cosmetics, regulations, and the public health: understanding the safety of medical and other products.JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 1080-1082Crossref PubMed Scopus (15) Google Scholar Increasing consumer awareness also could be a priority. For instance, skin-lightening creams with excessive levels of mercury, which were referenced by the authors as being sold in parts of the United States, would likely be adulterated and/or misbranded under US law; the FDA has warned consumers about such products.6Mercury poisoning linked to skin products, FDA Consumer Update. Updated July 2016. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm294849.htm. Accessed: August 20, 2017.Google Scholar Some consumers also may wish to use such sources as the Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep Database (https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/) to obtain further information about cosmetic products and ingredients. The environmental injustice of beauty: framing chemical exposures from beauty products as a health disparities concernAmerican Journal of Obstetrics & GynecologyVol. 217Issue 4PreviewThe obstetrics-gynecology community has issued a call to action to prevent toxic environmental chemical exposures and their threats to healthy human reproduction. Recent committee opinions recognize that vulnerable and underserved women may be impacted disproportionately by environmental chemical exposures and recommend that reproductive health professionals champion policies that secure environmental justice. Beauty product use is an understudied source of environmental chemical exposures. Beauty products can include reproductive and developmental toxicants such as phthalates and heavy metals; however, disclosure requirements are limited and inconsistent. Full-Text PDF Open Access" @default.
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• W2767986817 title "Understanding cosmetic product regulation could help reduce disparities" @default.
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