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- W2768049217 abstract "CNS immune regulation is intimately dependent on the dynamics of cerebral extracellular fluid circulation. Animal models indicate that following the introduction of antigen into the CNS, normal circulation of interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids provides the opportunity for (a) delivery of CNS-derived antigen to lymphoid organs, as well as, (b) retention of immunologically significant amounts of antigen within the CNS. Thus, even in the absence of disease, CNS-derived antigen can induce antigen-specific activation of naive lymphocytes in lymphoid organs and specific reactivation of lymphoblasts that have migrated into the CNS. The initial peripheral immune response to CNS-derived antigen is induced in cervical lymph nodes and is characterized by a strong antibody response, no delayed-type hypersensitivity, and only priming for cytototoxic T-cell responses. This Th-2 type hierarchy of immune regulation is reinforced within the antigen-stimulated CNS where specific B lymphoblasts are permitted to develop their effector function but cell-mediated immunity is inhibited. Developing a paradigm for CNS immune regulation is important in understanding how CNS disorders in humans are induced, perpetuated, and may be manipulated." @default.
- W2768049217 created "2017-11-17" @default.
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- W2768049217 date "1999-11-01" @default.
- W2768049217 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2768049217 title "Role of the cervical lymphatics in the Th2-type hierarchy of CNS immune regulation1This work was supported by National Institute of Health Grant (RO1 NS33070-03) and The Brain Tumor Society.1" @default.
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- W2768049217 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00130-7" @default.
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