Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2769793937> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2769793937 endingPage "e0006058" @default.
- W2769793937 startingPage "e0006058" @default.
- W2769793937 abstract "Mycolactone is a macrolide produced by the skin pathogen Mycobacterium ulcerans, with cytotoxic, analgesic and immunomodulatory properties. The latter were recently shown to result from mycolactone blocking the Sec61-dependent production of pro-inflammatory mediators by immune cells. Here we investigated whether mycolactone similarly affects the inflammatory responses of the nervous cell subsets involved in pain perception, transmission and maintenance. We also investigated the effects of mycolactone on the neuroinflammation that is associated with chronic pain in vivo.Sensory neurons, Schwann cells and microglia were isolated from mice for ex vivo assessment of mycolactone cytotoxicity and immunomodulatory activity by measuring the production of proalgesic cytokines and chemokines. In all cell types studied, prolonged (>48h) exposure to mycolactone induced significant cell death at concentrations >10 ng/ml. Within the first 24h treatment, nanomolar concentrations of mycolactone efficiently suppressed the cell production of pro-inflammatory mediators, without affecting their viability. Notably, mycolactone also prevented the pro-inflammatory polarization of cortical microglia. Since these cells critically contribute to neuroinflammation, we next tested if mycolactone impacts this pathogenic process in vivo. We used a rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve. Here, mycolactone was injected daily for 3 days in the spinal canal, to ensure its proper delivery to spinal cord. While this treatment failed to prevent injury-induced neuroinflammation, it decreased significantly the local production of inflammatory cytokines without inducing detectable cytotoxicity.The present study provides in vitro and in vivo evidence that mycolactone suppresses the inflammatory responses of sensory neurons, Schwann cells and microglia, without affecting the cell viability. Together with previous studies using peripheral blood leukocytes, our work implies that mycolactone-mediated analgesia may, at least partially, be explained by its anti-inflammatory properties." @default.
- W2769793937 created "2017-12-04" @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5005172269 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5008454281 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5020397435 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5023069715 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5044629317 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5046299187 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5054032430 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5055958744 @default.
- W2769793937 creator A5062444844 @default.
- W2769793937 date "2017-11-17" @default.
- W2769793937 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2769793937 title "Mycolactone displays anti-inflammatory effects on the nervous system" @default.
- W2769793937 cites W133974104 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W1906452216 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W1948862152 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W1965747027 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W1976328024 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W1982242924 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W1993326236 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2012717596 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2019608563 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2028840060 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2034166604 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2037947871 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2043323520 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2057260680 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2058991841 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2061277860 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2068750125 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2077408214 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2077885131 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2086501301 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2086869271 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2087454739 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2096606546 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2096868693 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2104661780 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2120315896 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2133240653 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2143626262 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2144563139 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2147568945 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2154507501 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2155524482 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2166939791 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2170286890 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W220347558 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2237962582 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2252562117 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2460652837 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2535664532 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2547814918 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2554580112 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2598239665 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2736688513 @default.
- W2769793937 cites W2742819146 @default.
- W2769793937 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006058" @default.
- W2769793937 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5693295" @default.
- W2769793937 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29149212" @default.
- W2769793937 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2769793937 type Work @default.
- W2769793937 sameAs 2769793937 @default.
- W2769793937 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W2769793937 countsByYear W27697939372018 @default.
- W2769793937 countsByYear W27697939372019 @default.
- W2769793937 countsByYear W27697939372020 @default.
- W2769793937 countsByYear W27697939372021 @default.
- W2769793937 countsByYear W27697939372022 @default.
- W2769793937 countsByYear W27697939372023 @default.
- W2769793937 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5005172269 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5008454281 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5020397435 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5023069715 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5044629317 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5046299187 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5054032430 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5055958744 @default.
- W2769793937 hasAuthorship W2769793937A5062444844 @default.
- W2769793937 hasBestOaLocation W27697939371 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C164027704 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C87753298 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConceptScore W2769793937C150903083 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConceptScore W2769793937C164027704 @default.
- W2769793937 hasConceptScore W2769793937C203014093 @default.