Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2770244562> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2770244562 endingPage "468" @default.
- W2770244562 startingPage "462" @default.
- W2770244562 abstract "The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship for polymyxin B against Klebsiella pneumoniae infections is not known.Dose-fractionation studies with subcutaneous polymyxin B were conducted in neutropenic mice in which infection with three strains of K. pneumoniae had been produced in thighs or lungs. Dosing (thigh infection 0.5-120 mg/kg/day; lung infection 5-120 mg/kg/day) commenced 2 h after inoculation, and bacterial burden was measured 24 h later. Plasma exposure measures for unbound polymyxin B were from population pharmacokinetic analysis of single doses and plasma protein binding by ultracentrifugation. The inhibitory sigmoid dose-effect model was employed to determine the relationship between exposure and efficacy. Antibacterial activities of polymyxin B and colistin against thigh infection were compared at equimolar doses generating exposures resulting in maximal antibacterial activity.The pharmacokinetics of polymyxin B were well described by a model comprising parallel linear and saturable pathways for absorption and elimination. Plasma binding of polymyxin B was constant (P > 0.05) over the range ∼0.9-37 mg/L; average (±SD) percentage bound was 91.4 ± 1.65. In thigh infection, antibacterial effect was well correlated with fAUC/MIC (R2 = 0.89). Target values of fAUC/MIC for stasis and 1 log10 kill were 1.22-13.5 and 3.72-28.0, respectively; 2 log10 kill was not achieved for any strain, even at the highest tolerated dose. There was no difference (P > 0.05) in antibacterial activity between polymyxin B and colistin with equimolar doses. It was not possible to achieve stasis in lung infection, even at the highest dose tolerated by mice.The results will assist in the design of optimized dosage regimens of polymyxin B." @default.
- W2770244562 created "2017-12-04" @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5013718821 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5013949612 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5030691636 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5039136616 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5052883326 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5073046394 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5084188467 @default.
- W2770244562 creator A5086721450 @default.
- W2770244562 date "2017-11-14" @default.
- W2770244562 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2770244562 title "Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of systemically administered polymyxin B against Klebsiella pneumoniae in mouse thigh and lung infection models" @default.
- W2770244562 cites W1153965146 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W1966483053 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W1986647861 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W1989974449 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W1995098180 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2026238168 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2026698060 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2030470523 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2035233828 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2035265681 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2050947530 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2058213101 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2095267436 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2115096104 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2123135656 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2124882738 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2127833097 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2132908812 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2143796101 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2151717289 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2154773472 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2160653375 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2170001997 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2171632431 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2171857175 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2178886985 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2203490562 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2301193798 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2396752172 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2402789472 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2554935731 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2563139642 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2566638444 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W2588787771 @default.
- W2770244562 cites W4230925475 @default.
- W2770244562 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkx409" @default.
- W2770244562 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5890666" @default.
- W2770244562 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29149294" @default.
- W2770244562 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2770244562 type Work @default.
- W2770244562 sameAs 2770244562 @default.
- W2770244562 citedByCount "81" @default.
- W2770244562 countsByYear W27702445622018 @default.
- W2770244562 countsByYear W27702445622019 @default.
- W2770244562 countsByYear W27702445622020 @default.
- W2770244562 countsByYear W27702445622021 @default.
- W2770244562 countsByYear W27702445622022 @default.
- W2770244562 countsByYear W27702445622023 @default.
- W2770244562 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5013718821 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5013949612 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5030691636 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5039136616 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5052883326 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5073046394 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5084188467 @default.
- W2770244562 hasAuthorship W2770244562A5086721450 @default.
- W2770244562 hasBestOaLocation W27702445621 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C111113717 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C2777058267 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C2779259085 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C2780026444 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C2780675486 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C3019249092 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C104317684 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C111113717 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C112705442 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C185592680 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C2777058267 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C2779259085 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C2780026444 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C2780675486 @default.
- W2770244562 hasConceptScore W2770244562C2908647359 @default.