Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2772085864> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2772085864 abstract "ABSTRACT Exchange of gene segments through reassortment is a major feature of influenza A virus evolution and frequently contributes to the emergence of novel epidemic, pandemic, and zoonotic strains. It has long been evident that viral diversification through reassortment is constrained by genetic incompatibility between divergent parental viruses. In contrast, the role of virus-extrinsic factors in determining the likelihood of reassortment has remained unclear. To evaluate the impact of such factors in the absence of confounding effects of segment mismatch, we previously reported an approach in which reassortment between wild-type (wt) and genetically tagged variant (var) viruses of the same strain is measured. Here, using wt/var systems in the A/Netherlands/602/2009 (pH1N1) and A/Panama/2007/99 (H3N2) strain backgrounds, we tested whether inoculation of parental viruses into distinct sites within the respiratory tract limits their reassortment. Using a ferret ( Mustella putorius furo ) model, either matched parental viruses were coinoculated intranasally or one virus was instilled intranasally whereas the second was instilled intratracheally. Dual intranasal inoculation resulted in robust reassortment for wt/var viruses of both strain backgrounds. In contrast, when infections were initiated simultaneously at distinct sites, strong compartmentalization of viral replication was observed and minimal reassortment was detected. The observed lack of viral spread between upper and lower respiratory tract tissues may be attributable to localized exclusion of superinfection within the host, mediated by innate immune responses. Our findings indicate that dual infections in nature are more likely to result in reassortment if viruses are seeded into similar anatomical locations and have matched tissue tropisms. IMPORTANCE Genetic exchange between influenza A viruses (IAVs) through reassortment can facilitate the emergence of antigenically drifted seasonal strains and plays a prominent role in the development of pandemics. Typical human influenza infections are concentrated in the upper respiratory tract; however, lower respiratory tract (LRT) infection is an important feature of severe cases, which are more common in the very young, the elderly, and individuals with underlying conditions. In addition to host factors, viral characteristics and mode of transmission can also increase the likelihood of LRT infection: certain zoonotic IAVs are thought to favor the LRT, and transmission via small droplets allows direct seeding into lower respiratory tract tissues. To gauge the likelihood of reassortment in coinfected hosts, we assessed the extent to which initiation of infection at distinct respiratory tract sites impacts reassortment frequency. Our results reveal that spatially distinct inoculations result in anatomical compartmentalization of infection, which in turn strongly limits reassortment." @default.
- W2772085864 created "2017-12-22" @default.
- W2772085864 creator A5028543570 @default.
- W2772085864 creator A5030812070 @default.
- W2772085864 creator A5055462574 @default.
- W2772085864 creator A5057567289 @default.
- W2772085864 creator A5063405976 @default.
- W2772085864 date "2018-03-01" @default.
- W2772085864 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2772085864 title "Influenza A Virus Reassortment Is Limited by Anatomical Compartmentalization following Coinfection via Distinct Routes" @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1506302545 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1523679951 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1869071094 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1967699261 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1972194914 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1973122974 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1980928919 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W1995199571 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2002034570 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2007032789 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2010917880 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2017348279 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2022825068 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2034005411 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2044795082 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2045921336 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2046378278 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2051925800 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2052811733 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2060539718 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2072237100 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2072676693 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2073869535 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2078742755 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2078890023 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2087189381 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2091409403 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2092398633 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2099355157 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2100624829 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2103226652 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2118794822 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2120294060 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2120474334 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2121593344 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2131931027 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2132319113 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2134902321 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2137378887 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2142098856 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2143250568 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2145454219 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2146389912 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2156140162 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2162275552 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2162384187 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2165332876 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2168971343 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2169429914 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2224677056 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2599854974 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2601333605 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2620210735 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2621236801 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2705666013 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W2760475801 @default.
- W2772085864 cites W3143209932 @default.
- W2772085864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02063-17" @default.
- W2772085864 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5809721" @default.
- W2772085864 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29212934" @default.
- W2772085864 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2772085864 type Work @default.
- W2772085864 sameAs 2772085864 @default.
- W2772085864 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W2772085864 countsByYear W27720858642018 @default.
- W2772085864 countsByYear W27720858642019 @default.
- W2772085864 countsByYear W27720858642020 @default.
- W2772085864 countsByYear W27720858642021 @default.
- W2772085864 countsByYear W27720858642022 @default.
- W2772085864 countsByYear W27720858642023 @default.
- W2772085864 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2772085864 hasAuthorship W2772085864A5028543570 @default.
- W2772085864 hasAuthorship W2772085864A5030812070 @default.
- W2772085864 hasAuthorship W2772085864A5055462574 @default.
- W2772085864 hasAuthorship W2772085864A5057567289 @default.
- W2772085864 hasAuthorship W2772085864A5063405976 @default.
- W2772085864 hasBestOaLocation W27720858641 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C16154277 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C2777546802 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C2779617845 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C2781416681 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2772085864 hasConcept C86803240 @default.