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- W2772803057 abstract "espanolLa fobia al sida consiste en un miedo persistente, anormal e injustificado a contraer el VIH. Uno de los instrumentos disponibles para evaluar la fobia al sida es la Multicomponent AIDS Phobia Scale (MAPS). El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar la MAPS en adolescentes colombianos. Participaron 859 estudiantes entre 14-19 anos respondiendo a la MAPS y otros autoinformes para analizar su validez (conocimientos sobre las ITS, actitud hacia el VIH y ansiedad por la salud). El analisis factorial confirmo la estructura bifactorial (F1: miedo a la infeccion y F2: miedo a otros), de acuerdo con la version original. Se obtuvo evidencias de fiabilidad y validez consistentes con la teoria. La aplicacion de la MAPS es idonea para evaluar miedo al VIH/sida y estudiar su relacion con factores de riesgo sexual (uso de condon, multiples parejas sexuales) a nivel investigador y comunitario en Colombia. Tambien puede ser util para evaluar el impacto de campanas sociales para reducir el estigma hacia el VIH y programas de prevencion dirigidos a promover una sexualidad saludable en adolescentes mediante la transmision de conocimientos adecuados y actitudes mas tolerantes hacia las personas que viven con VIH. EnglishThe AIDS phobia is a persistent, abnormal and unjustified fear of contracting HIV. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate MAPS in Colombian adolescents. Participants included 856 students aged 14-19 years who responded to the MAPS and other self-reports to analyze its validity (including knowledge about STIs, attitude towards HIV and health anxiety). Factor analysis confirmed the bifactorial structure (F1: fear of infection and F2: fear of others), according to the original version. Evidence of reliability and validity was obtained consistently with the theory. The application of MAPS is appropriate for assessing fear of HIV/AIDS and to study its relationship with sexual risk factors (e.g. condom use, multiple sexual partners) at research and community levels in Colombia. It also can be useful for assessing the impact of social campaigns to reduce stigma towards HIV and prevention programs aimed at promoting healthy sexuality in adolescents through the transmission of adequate knowledge and more favorable attitudes toward people living with HIV" @default.
- W2772803057 created "2017-12-22" @default.
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- W2772803057 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2772803057 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2772803057 title "Adaptación, Fiabilidad y Validez de una Versión Breve de la Multicomponent AIDS Phobia Scale (MAPS) en Adolescentes Colombianos" @default.
- W2772803057 doi "https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.01.014" @default.
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