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- W2773619793 abstract "Encouraging scientific research into the health effects of dietary bioactive resveratrol has been confounded by its rapid first-pass metabolism, which leads to low in vivo bioavailability. Preliminary studies have shown that resveratrol can modulate gut microbiota composition, undergo biotransformation to active metabolites via the intestinal microbiota, or affect gut barrier function. In rodents, resveratrol can modify the relative Bacteroidetes:Firmicutes ratio and reverse the gut microbial dysbiosis caused by a high-fat diet. By upregulating the expression of genes involved in maintaining tight junctions between intestinal cells, resveratrol contributes to gut barrier integrity. The composition of the gut microbiome and rapid metabolism of resveratrol determines the production of resveratrol metabolites, which are found at greater concentrations in humans after ingestion than their parent molecule and can have similar biological effects. Resveratrol may affect cardiovascular risk factors such as elevated blood cholesterol or trimethylamine N-oxide concentrations. Modulating the composition of the gut microbiota by resveratrol may affect central energy metabolism and modify concentrations of satiety hormones to produce antiobesity effects. Encouraging research from animal models could be tested in humans." @default.
- W2773619793 created "2017-12-22" @default.
- W2773619793 creator A5008127275 @default.
- W2773619793 creator A5010566523 @default.
- W2773619793 creator A5040112376 @default.
- W2773619793 creator A5073365271 @default.
- W2773619793 date "2017-11-01" @default.
- W2773619793 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2773619793 title "Cardiovascular and Antiobesity Effects of Resveratrol Mediated through the Gut Microbiota" @default.
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