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- W2774112855 endingPage "269" @default.
- W2774112855 startingPage "233" @default.
- W2774112855 abstract "Biorenewable polymers have emerged as an attractive alternative to conventional metallic and organic materials for a variety of different applications. This is mainly because of their biocompatibility, biodegradability and low cost of production. Lignocellulosic biomass is the most promising renewable carbon-containing source on Earth. Depending on the origin and species of the biomass, lignin consists of 20–35% of the lignocellulosic biomass. After it has been extracted, lignin can be modified through diverse chemical reactions. There are different categories of chemical modifications, such as lignin depolymerization or fragmentation, modification by synthesizing new chemically active sites, chemical modification of the hydroxyl groups, and the production of lignin graft copolymers. Lignin can be used for different industrial and biomedical applications, including biofuels, chemicals and polymers, and the development of nanomaterials for drug delivery but these uses depend on the source, chemical modifications and physicochemical properties. We provide an overview on the composition and properties, extraction methods and chemical modifications of lignin in this review. Furthermore, we describe different preparation methods for lignin-based nanomaterials with antioxidant UV-absorbing and antimicrobial properties that can be used as reinforcing agents in nanocomposites, in drug delivery and gene delivery vehicles for biomedical applications." @default.
- W2774112855 created "2017-12-22" @default.
- W2774112855 creator A5024426748 @default.
- W2774112855 creator A5026210883 @default.
- W2774112855 creator A5049050546 @default.
- W2774112855 creator A5071356523 @default.
- W2774112855 creator A5084892676 @default.
- W2774112855 date "2018-04-01" @default.
- W2774112855 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2774112855 title "Properties and chemical modifications of lignin: Towards lignin-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications" @default.
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