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- W2775560508 abstract "This is a discussion on sentencing and punishment. We compare England and Wales, as a jurisdiction allowing indefinite imprisonment without chance of parole, with Japan, as a jurisdiction retaining the death penalty. We first provide an overview on penal policy, public opinion, and the legal institutions of sentencing and then examine the aims of prevention, consistency, efficiency, lay participation, retribution, and the protection of the human rights of offenders. We do so by combining the perspectives of a former judge, barrister, and criminologist from England, a professor of criminal law from Japan, and a multilingual comparatist working in both jurisdictions. This not only addresses an astonishing lack of comparative scholarship on the criminal justice systems of England and Japan. We also highlight parallel trends in both sentencing regimes and introduce four recent Japanese reforms: (1) increased punitiveness, by maximum tariffs raised in 2004; (2) increased consistency, through a sentencing database introduced in 2008; (3) problems of citizen participation, since lay judge trials commenced in 2009; and (4) focus on efficiency, by the introduction of plea bargaining in 2016." @default.
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- W2775560508 date "2017-12-17" @default.
- W2775560508 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2775560508 title "Sentencing and Punishment in Japan and England: A Comparative Discussion" @default.
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- W2775560508 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69359-0_11" @default.
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