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- W2776100072 abstract "// Anne Oberson 1, * , Lorenzo Spagnuolo 1, 2, 3, * , Viola Puddinu 2, 3 , Winfried Barchet 4, 5 , Karola Rittner 6 and Carole Bourquin 1, 2, 3 1 Chair of Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland 2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland 3 Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland 4 German Center for Infection Research, Cologne-Bonn, Germany 5 Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Germany 6 Transgene S.A., Parc d’Innovation, CS80166, 67405 Illkirch-Graffenstaden Cedex, France * These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Carole Bourquin, email: carole.bourquin@unige.ch Keywords: poly(I:C); NAB2; pattern-recognition receptors; interferon; cancer immunotherapy Received: April 13, 2017 Accepted: October 13, 2017 Published: December 15, 2017 ABSTRACT Novel adjuvants are needed to increase the efficacy of vaccine formulations and immune therapies for cancer and chronic infections. In particular, adjuvants that promote a strong type I IFN response are required, since this cytokine is crucial for the development of efficient anti-tumoral and anti-viral immunity. Nucleic acid band 2 (NAB2) is a double-stranded RNA molecule isolated from yeast and identified as an agonist of the pattern-recognition receptors TLR3 and MDA-5. We compared the ability of NAB2 to activate innate immunity with that of poly(I:C), a well-characterized TLR3 and MDA-5 agonist known for the induction of type I IFN. NAB2 promoted stronger IFN-α production and induced a higher activation state of both murine and human innate immune cells compared to poly(I:C). This correlated with a stronger activation of the signalling pathway downstream of MDA-5, and IFN-α induction was dependent on MDA-5. Upon injection, NAB2 induced higher levels of serum IFN-α in mice than poly(I:C). These results suggest that NAB2 has the potential to become an efficient adjuvant for the induction of type-I IFN responses in therapeutic immunization against cancer or infections." @default.
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- W2776100072 date "2017-12-15" @default.
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- W2776100072 title "NAB2 is a novel immune stimulator of MDA-5 that promotes a strong type I interferon response" @default.
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