Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2776702330> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2776702330 endingPage "5661" @default.
- W2776702330 startingPage "5647" @default.
- W2776702330 abstract "Background: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) are first-line treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, a significant proportion of patients do not respond satisfactorily to first-choice treatments. Several options have been investigated for the management of resistant patients. Objective: The aim of the present paper is to systematically review the available literature concerning the strategies for the treatment of resistant adult patients with OCD. Method: We first reviewed studies concerning the definition of treatment-resistant OCD; we then analyzed results of studies evaluating several different strategies in resistant patients. We limited our review to double-blind, placebo-controlled studies performed in adult patients with OCD whose resistance to a first adequate (in terms of duration and dosage) SRI trial was documented and where outcome was clearly defined in terms of decrease in Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) scores and/or response/ remission rates (according to the YBOCS). Results: We identified five strategies supported by positive results in placebo-controlled randomized studies: 1) antipsychotic addition to SRIs (16 RCTs, of them 10 positive; 4 head-to-head RCTs); among antipsychotics, available RCTs examined the addition of haloperidol (butyrophenone), pimozide (diphenyl-butylpiperidine), risperidone (SDA: serotonin- dopamine antagonist), paliperidone (SDA), olanzapine (MARTA: multi-acting receptor targeted antipsychotic), quetiapine (MARTA) and aripiprazole (partial dopamine agonist); 2) CBT addition to medication (2 positive RCTs); 3) switch to intravenous clomipramine (SRI) administration (2 positive RCTs); 4) switch to paroxetine (SSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) or venlafaxine (SNRI: serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) when the first trial was negative (1 positive RCT); and 5) the addition of medications other than an antipsychotic to SRIs (18 RCTs performed with several different compounds, with only 4 positive studies). Conclusion: Treatment-resistant OCD remains a significant challenge to psychiatrists. To date, the most effective strategy is the addition of antipsychotics (aripiprazole and risperidone) to SRIs; another effective strategy is CBT addition to medications. Other strategies, such as the switch to another first-line treatment or the switch to intravenous administration are promising but need further confirmation in double-blind studies. The addition of medications other than antipsychotics remains to be studied, as several negative studies exist and positive ones need confirmation (only 1 positive study)." @default.
- W2776702330 created "2018-01-05" @default.
- W2776702330 creator A5001070586 @default.
- W2776702330 creator A5012010863 @default.
- W2776702330 creator A5046453645 @default.
- W2776702330 creator A5058699813 @default.
- W2776702330 creator A5072913049 @default.
- W2776702330 creator A5086893377 @default.
- W2776702330 date "2019-01-31" @default.
- W2776702330 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2776702330 title "A Systematic Review of Evidence-based Treatment Strategies for Obsessive- compulsive Disorder Resistant to first-line Pharmacotherapy" @default.
- W2776702330 cites W106078291 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W120466105 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1628590243 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1674052906 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W179800603 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1884239720 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1890442267 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1966065460 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1966161934 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1966543630 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1967183236 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1967822160 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1971740310 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1972746899 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1973970454 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1974166876 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1979124086 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1983999417 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1984255668 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1984780761 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1985076568 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1987671737 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1988849721 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1991048307 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1996728126 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1997388235 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W1999275731 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2001336540 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2007115042 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2007872832 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2013850116 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2013925030 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2019737847 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2022045944 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2025392264 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2026960758 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2028756415 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2037724767 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2042008286 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2044965071 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2046334303 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2046478515 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2050324123 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2054704271 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2055535201 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2056932759 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2059653643 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2061314614 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2063920907 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2067425354 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2069929468 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2070577051 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2072303299 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2074349347 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2077145937 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2077907216 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2081132633 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2083630218 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2083798699 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2085271951 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2087521294 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2087685040 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2092738485 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2094987038 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2100202859 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2100912058 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2101582587 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2113095372 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2120585702 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2124031101 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2128853507 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2129475632 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2133557859 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2139567295 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2140107414 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2144843442 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2146840859 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2149291650 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2151852296 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2152880393 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2156665507 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2159990726 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2167440080 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2167503370 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2167904835 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2171064051 @default.
- W2776702330 cites W2172007294 @default.