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- W2777323266 abstract "The purpose of this study was to investigate the abnormalities of articulation and the effectiveness of speech training in the hearing-impaired children. Twenty-one hard-of-hearing children were selected as subjects, who were ten or eleven years old and had impaired hearing by congenital causes or postnatal diseases before two years of age. The subjects were divided into two groups ; the group A, consisting of ten hard-of-hearing children with average hearing losses between 51dB and 85dB in the better ear and, the group B, eleven children with average losses greater than 86dB in the better ear. They were tested by three methods, namely articulation test, sound spectrogram and air-dynamic measurements during phonation, before and after speech training of two years duration. The articulation test was carried out by three speech therapists on the spoken sound phonated by the subject reading one of the three test card-decks, each consisting of sixty-seven Japanese monosyllabic sounds arranged at random. Nasal and oral air flow rates and oral air pressure during phonation were examined by means of electro-transducer and recorded by paper oscillogram. Results were as follows : 1. The most probable cause of mistakes in spoken sounds was discooperation of vocal sound and orally composed sound (s-factor), the second was the lack of stability of oral resonance for vowel production (v-factor), and the least one was the inaccuracy of orally composed sound (o-factor). 2. The lack of stability of aspiration before and during phonation was pointed out as one of the causes of inaccurate vowels, and the poor control of intraoral air pressure was revealed on phonation of pressure consonants. 3. The effectiveness of speech training was shown largely in improvement of o-factor, somewhat in v-factor, and a little in s-factor of some consonants. 4. So far as o-factor was concerned, speech training was more effective in group A than in group B, but concerning s-factor and v-factor, no difference was shown in effectiveness between the groups." @default.
- W2777323266 created "2018-01-05" @default.
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- W2777323266 date "1974-01-01" @default.
- W2777323266 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2777323266 title "The Mode of Articulation in The Hearing-impaired Children" @default.
- W2777323266 doi "https://doi.org/10.2504/kds.28.343" @default.
- W2777323266 hasPublicationYear "1974" @default.
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