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• W2777392854 abstract "No unified view has yet been reached on the relation between calcium absorption and protein intake both of which play important roles in the formation of bone matrix at growth stage. Five-week-old male Wistar rats therefore were used and high protein diet and calcium utility in enchondral ossification in the mandibular condyle were investigated electron microscopically. The results were as follows : I. Scanning electron microscope findings In high protein diet group, as compared with control group, the borders of chondrocyte lacunae were indistinct and calcospherites in chondrocyte lacunae below hypertrophic zone showed few fused ones. Sparse collagen fibrills were observed in the space between spherites. Trabeculae were thin and running irregularly. In calcium deficient diet group, as compared with control and high protein diet groups, calcospherites in the chondrocyte lacunae below hypertrophic zone were decreased and wide spaces between spherites were found. Trabeculae were thin and bone resorption was increased. In calcium deficient diet + high protein diet group, as compared with calcium deficient diet group, calcospherites in the chondrocyte lacunae were decreased. Trabeculae were thin and bone resorption was marked. II. Transmission electron microscope findings. In high protein diet group, as compared with control group, increase in flattened and resting osteoblasts was marked. The percentage of osteoid osteocytes in osteocytes was increased. Osteoclasts varied from large to small ones and their number also increased. In calcium deficient diet group, as compared with high protein diet group, extensive decrease in osteoblasts was seen and flattened ones increased. Preosteoblast-like cells with egg-shaped nucleus few in peripheral chromatin were increased. Osteocytes showed similar findings as in high protein diet group. Osteoclasts were varied in morphology from large to small to ones, and their number was increased as compared with high protein diet group. In calcium deficient diet + high protein diet group, as compared with calcium deficient diet group, flattened osteoblasts few in organelles and preosteoblast-like cells showed a tendency to increase. Osteocytes showed similar findings as in calcium deficient diet group. Increase in osteoclasts was marked and bone resorption was active at the developed ruffled border. On the basis of the foregoing findings, it was suggested that excessive protein intake gives negative effect on the formation of bone matrix by enchondral ossification in the mandibular condyle of the rat at growth stage." @default.
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• W2777392854 date "1996-01-01" @default.
• W2777392854 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2777392854 title "Effect of High Protein on Calcium Absorption in the Mandibular Condyle of the Rat at Growth Stage : Electron Microscope Investigation" @default.
• W2777392854 doi "https://doi.org/10.2504/kds.50.119" @default.
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