Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2777818410> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2777818410 abstract "Bioavailability of phytosterols is very low due to their crystalline structure and poor water solubility, limiting their potential health benefits. In this study, a novel approach to forming low crystallinity phytosterol nanoparticles is developed using nanoporous starch aerogels, namely wheat starch aerogels (WSAs) and corn starch aerogels (CSA), in combination with supercritical carbon dioxide (SC‐CO 2 ) to improve the bioaccessibility and in turn bioavailability of phytosterols. Starch aerogels with outstanding properties (WSA with a surface area of 62 m 2 g −1 and pore size of 19 nm; CSA with a surface area of 221 m 2 g −1 and pore size of 7 nm) were used as a mold to form phytosterol nanoparticles. The highest phytosterol impregnation capacity is obtained with CSA monolith (195 mg phytosterols/g CSA). Impregnation into powder or monolithic forms of the aerogels resulted in different phytosterol morphology where the monolithic form prevented formation of large plate‐like phytosterol crystals. Impregnation into WSA monolith (WSA‐M) generated low crystallinity phytosterol nanoparticles (70 nm). Bioaccessibility of the phytosterols increased by 20‐fold when impregnated into WSA‐M. The hydrolysis of CSA (30–39%) was lower than that of WSA (55–59%) during simulated digestion, which negatively affected the release of phytosterols. Practical applications: Practical applications include: i) a novel process that can decrease the size and crystallinity of phytosterols and thus improve their bioavailability; ii) a blueprint to apply to other water insoluble food bioactives; and iii) the transfer of green technology to food manufacturers. Longer‐term, this novel approach will (i) improve the health benefits of water‐insoluble bioactives; ii) enable food manufacturers to add water‐insoluble bioactives into low‐ and high‐fat foods to produce health‐promoting foods; iii) improve public health through diet; iv) enhance the cost‐benefit ratio of water insoluble bioactives; v) avert toxic chemicals and environmental pollution; and vi) lower the costs of handling, storage, and transportation of bioactives. Bioavailability of phytosterols is very low due to their crystalline structure and poor water solubility, limiting their potential health benefits. Our novel approach to forming first‐of‐its‐kind low‐crystallinity phytosterol nanoparticles are developed using nanoporous starch aerogels in combination with supercritical carbon dioxide to improve the bioaccessibility and in turn bioavailability of phytosterols. The novel low‐crystallinity phytosterol nanoparticles are 20‐folds more bioaccessible compared to the crude phytosterols after simulated digestion." @default.
- W2777818410 created "2018-01-05" @default.
- W2777818410 creator A5029287868 @default.
- W2777818410 creator A5045737640 @default.
- W2777818410 creator A5070497801 @default.
- W2777818410 creator A5089347425 @default.
- W2777818410 creator A5091374825 @default.
- W2777818410 date "2018-02-01" @default.
- W2777818410 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2777818410 title "Enhancing the Bioaccessibility of Phytosterols Using Nanoporous Corn and Wheat Starch Bioaerogels" @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1139231630 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1187556537 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1782165778 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1966253122 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1968495215 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1969429315 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1975870317 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1978420821 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1982683605 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1983165869 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1988706034 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W1996173241 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2001596955 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2009674410 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2015599963 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2016231128 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2023975948 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2028257932 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2031913917 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2045717980 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2046825437 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2048030730 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2050138730 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2051194659 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2057610527 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2064230768 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2065521630 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2066499394 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2070750393 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2079297048 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2088567139 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2097009785 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2116367614 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2145483967 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2152247640 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2153994598 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2159156200 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2159900974 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2160446463 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2187892293 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2332818768 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2334438003 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2335434301 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2343650851 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2395750489 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2414147296 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2468143940 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2492479190 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2492830193 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2515399730 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2538194560 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2584377378 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2595318709 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W2598265100 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W30595317 @default.
- W2777818410 cites W75275699 @default.
- W2777818410 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201700229" @default.
- W2777818410 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2777818410 type Work @default.
- W2777818410 sameAs 2777818410 @default.
- W2777818410 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2777818410 countsByYear W27778184102019 @default.
- W2777818410 countsByYear W27778184102020 @default.
- W2777818410 countsByYear W27778184102021 @default.
- W2777818410 countsByYear W27778184102022 @default.
- W2777818410 countsByYear W27778184102023 @default.
- W2777818410 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2777818410 hasAuthorship W2777818410A5029287868 @default.
- W2777818410 hasAuthorship W2777818410A5045737640 @default.
- W2777818410 hasAuthorship W2777818410A5070497801 @default.
- W2777818410 hasAuthorship W2777818410A5089347425 @default.
- W2777818410 hasAuthorship W2777818410A5091374825 @default.
- W2777818410 hasBestOaLocation W27778184101 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C181389837 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C2779718769 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C46275449 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C529335014 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C60644358 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConceptScore W2777818410C127413603 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConceptScore W2777818410C159985019 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConceptScore W2777818410C181389837 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConceptScore W2777818410C185592680 @default.
- W2777818410 hasConceptScore W2777818410C192562407 @default.