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- W2777911962 abstract "The apparent loss of initial obstruents in Basque borrowings from Romance (e.g. laru ≪ Lat. claru ) is striking. While Proto-Basque is generally reconstructed as lacking initial clusters, the expected repair in loans, based on typology, phonology and phonetics, is copy-vowel epenthesis, not obstruent loss. Indeed, there is evidence for a vowel-copy process in Basque in other loans with obstruent–sonorant clusters (e.g. gurutze ≪ Lat. cruce ). We suggest that initial obstruent loss before /l/ but not /r/ is related to Romance developments. In the Romance varieties in contact with Basque, /fl pl bl kl gl/ all show evidence of neutralisation to /ʎ/ word-initially. We hypothesise that obstruent loss in words like Basque laru reflects influence from local Romance languages at a time when Basque lacked /ʎ/. In contrast, vowel copy conforming to Basque syllable structure was the norm in Romance loanwords with clusters not affected by this process." @default.
- W2777911962 created "2018-01-05" @default.
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- W2777911962 date "2017-12-01" @default.
- W2777911962 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2777911962 title "Unexpected obstruent loss in initial obstruent–sonorant clusters: an apparent example from Basque" @default.
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- W2777911962 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000264" @default.
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