Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2780456522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2780456522 endingPage "S56" @default.
- W2780456522 startingPage "S43" @default.
- W2780456522 abstract "Botulism is a rare, potentially severe illness, often fatal if not appropriately treated. Data on treatment are sparse. We systematically evaluated the literature on botulinum antitoxin and other treatments. We conducted a systematic literature review of published articles in PubMed via Medline, Web of Science, Embase, Ovid, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and included all studies that reported on the clinical course and treatment for foodborne botulism. Articles were reviewed by 2 independent reviewers and independently abstracted for treatment type and toxin exposure. We conducted a meta-analysis on the effect of timing of antitoxin administration, antitoxin type, and toxin exposure type. We identified 235 articles that met the inclusion criteria, published between 1923 and 2016. Study quality was variable. Few (27%) case series reported sufficient data for inclusion in meta-analysis. Reduced mortality was associated with any antitoxin treatment (odds ratio [OR], 0.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], .09–.30) and antitoxin treatment within 48 hours of illness onset (OR, 0.12; 95% CI, .03–.41). Data did not allow assessment of critical care impact, including ventilator support, on survival. Therapeutic agents other than antitoxin offered no clear benefit. Patient characteristics did not predict poor outcomes. We did not identify an interval beyond which antitoxin was not beneficial. Published studies on botulism treatment are relatively sparse and of low quality. Timely administration of antitoxin reduces mortality; despite appropriate treatment with antitoxin, some patients suffer respiratory failure. Prompt antitoxin administration and meticulous intensive care are essential for optimal outcome." @default.
- W2780456522 created "2018-01-05" @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5005832956 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5007533244 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5018317538 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5024404787 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5026611951 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5028607202 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5030064236 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5042451395 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5043867759 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5046078505 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5076156134 @default.
- W2780456522 creator A5081951764 @default.
- W2780456522 date "2017-12-27" @default.
- W2780456522 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2780456522 title "Efficacy of Antitoxin Therapy in Treating Patients With Foodborne Botulism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cases, 1923–2016" @default.
- W2780456522 cites W106941821 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W118858215 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1858897410 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1883217814 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1906516818 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1966379414 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1966491388 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1966868084 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1967475889 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1967901022 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1969004562 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1970270159 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1971996942 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1972119831 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1976042420 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1976735793 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1979375125 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1984079800 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1994952689 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W1994953749 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2004964817 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2005501262 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2018856816 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2019081353 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2020060941 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2038153464 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2040721469 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2041884522 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2047650211 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2048530209 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2049693548 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2052778515 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2053185455 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2062447502 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2062895163 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2066422834 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2067016034 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2067037415 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2078784013 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2078970687 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2084722950 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2089836311 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2090705300 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2091016190 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2093274439 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2094630043 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2097512528 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2099128205 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2106861685 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2107328434 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2114112193 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2114883472 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2116640220 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2117875760 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2126213235 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2127615142 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2133193987 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2135257774 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2137889830 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2138224228 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2141422367 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2142801438 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2144477655 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2148350920 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2157823046 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2160081225 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2166231712 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2182809901 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2225433666 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2233880854 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2330204830 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2334755871 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2339914060 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2359217868 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2398599587 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2399657387 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2407095651 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2409454893 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2410248393 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2411801335 @default.
- W2780456522 cites W2418626513 @default.