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• W278154153 abstract "ABSTRACT This paper presents a priming experiment designed with the aim of throwing light on the representation of Polish compound words in the mental lexicon. It starts with a review of theoretical approaches to the issue of the lexical representation of morphologically complex words. Taft and Forster's (1975) affix stripping model is then contrasted with Butterworth's (1983) Full Listing Hypothesis, and implications stemming from these two proposals for the way compound words are stored in the lexicon are subsequently discussed. The paper then reports on the word fragment completion experiment conducted with a group of forty native speakers of Polish, who were asked to complete fragmented Polish compound words preceded by primes semantically related to either the meaning of the whole compound or to its initial and final stem. Results are compared with the baseline (control) condition and interpreted against the existing theoretical proposals concerning the storage of morphologically complex words in the mental lexicon. It appears that information concerning the internal structure of morphologically complex words is consciously employed by language users in the course of performing a word fragment completion task. Results further indicate that words semantically related to the meaning of compounds act as more efficient primes than words related to either their initial or final stems. ********** 1. Theoretical approaches to the representation of morphology in the mental lexicon The issue of the representation and processing of morphologically complex words has received much attention in the psycholinguistic literature (see Aitchison 1987; Hankamer 1989; Henderson 1985, 1989; Laudanna and Burani 1985; Segui and Zubizarreta 1985; Taft and Forster 1975). As Hankamer (1989) observes, most discussion on the processing of morphologically complex words has focused on the issue of their representation in the mental lexicon, as well as the issue of whether their processing involves parsing into component parts. The three logical possibilities regarding the lexical representation of morphologically complex words have been formulated by Hankamer (1989). According to the first of them, all forms of morphologically complex words may be listed in the lexicon, without, however, any representation of their internal structure and without connections obtaining between morphologically related entries. The second possibility is that all forms of words may be listed in the lexicon, along with some representation of their internal structure and connections between lexical entries for morphologically related words. Finally, the third option claims that only basic representations of roots and affixes, i.e., building blocks of complex words, should be listed in the lexicon. The three positions enumerated above are quite rigid and mutually exclusive. While the first of them has never been actually considered in its pure form by any scholars of language processing, the second one has been contemplated in various modified forms, and the third has had a small number of adherents. The most prominent among the followers of the third view have been Taft and Forster (1975), whose so-called affix-stripping, or decomposition model of lexical access postulates that morphologically complex words sharing a root are stored in the lexicon under that single, root heading and that lexical access is preceded by stripping the complex word of all its affixes, after which lexical lookup of the root can take place. Once the root entry has been located, the process of affix checking takes place. Taft and Forster's model does not, however, elaborate on the exact manner in which affix information is stored within the root-headed entry. Even if the affix-stripping model allows storage economy, it has been severely criticized by a number of psycholinguists (see Aitchison 1987; Butterworth 1983; Henderson 1985, 1989, for an extensive discussion). …" @default.
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• W278154153 date "2004-01-01" @default.
• W278154153 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W278154153 title "Lexical-Level Representation of Morphologically Complex Words: Effects of Priming Polish Compound Words with Stem- or Compound-Related Associates" @default.
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