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- W2782195699 abstract "In contrast to bird flocks, fish schools and animal herds, midge swarms maintain cohesion but do not possess global order. High-speed imaging techniques are now revealing that these swarms have surprising properties. Here, I show that simple models found on the Langevin equation are consistent with this wealth of recent observations. The models predict correctly that large accelerations, exceeding 10 g, will be common and they predict correctly the coexistence of core condensed phases surrounded by dilute vapour phases. The models also provide new insights into the influence of environmental conditions on swarm dynamics. They predict that correlations between midges increase the strength of the effective force binding the swarm together. This may explain why such correlations are absent in laboratory swarms but present in natural swarms which contend with the wind and other disturbances. Finally, the models predict that swarms have fluid-like macroscopic mechanical properties and will slosh rather than slide back and forth after being abruptly displaced. This prediction offers a promising avenue for future experimentation that goes beyond current quasi-static testing which has revealed solid-like responses." @default.
- W2782195699 created "2018-01-12" @default.
- W2782195699 creator A5078748043 @default.
- W2782195699 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2782195699 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2782195699 title "Langevin dynamics encapsulate the microscopic and emergent macroscopic properties of midge swarms" @default.
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- W2782195699 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0806" @default.
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