Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2782672248> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2782672248 endingPage "92" @default.
- W2782672248 startingPage "85" @default.
- W2782672248 abstract "Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is often diagnosed in feedlots after observing behavioral changes such as anorexia, with fever confirmatory. However, this method has poor diagnostic accuracy compared to postmortem lung lesions. Little is known about how these or other sickness responses such as low grooming present in early, spontaneous BRD, especially during feedlot acclimation. To inform improved detection, we studied 3 aspects of the BRD sickness response at and before diagnosis and the effect of acclimation on behavior in beef heifers. We hypothesized that heifers with BRD would have fever and spend less time feeding and grooming compared to controls, and that both behaviors would increase with acclimation. Beef heifers were randomized to replicate and pen, balanced for body weight (total n = 80), and monitored for 12 d, starting 2 d after shipping. Rectal temperature was measured with a logger, while feeding time and brush use were video-recorded. Clinical signs were recorded daily: heifers remaining healthy over the entire 12 d were Controls (n = 46); those meeting set criteria were classified as BRD (n = 21). Health effects were analyzed for all 3 dependent variables on the day of diagnosis (d 0), and for fever and feeding, the 2 days before (d −1 and −2), using analogous days for Controls. Acclimation effects were tested separately using all available behavioral data. BRD heifers had a fever on d 0 and −2 (≥0.4 °C higher than Control, P < 0.01) but not on d −1 (P = 0.10). After excluding 4 outliers (all Controls; never seen at the feed bunk), BRD heifers had lower feeding time on d 0 (19% less than Control, P = 0.04), but not on d −1 or −2 (P ≥ 0.32); or at all when outliers were included (P ≥ 0.32). BRD had no effect on brush use (29.6 ± 6.6 vs. 19.8 ± 4.4 min/18.5 h; P = 0.22). While feeding behavior was stable over time (P = 0.28), the effect of outliers suggests that acclimation may also affect anorexia-based diagnosis of individual heifers. Brush use results also reflect the effect of acclimation to a novel device, evidenced by generally increased grooming later compared to earlier days (P < 0.01). Fever, occurring first, and anorexia may be useful in early BRD diagnosis. However, in recently-arrived cattle, effects of acclimation should be considered when monitoring behavior for sickness detection." @default.
- W2782672248 created "2018-01-26" @default.
- W2782672248 creator A5044938093 @default.
- W2782672248 creator A5080610432 @default.
- W2782672248 date "2018-04-01" @default.
- W2782672248 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2782672248 title "The sickness response at and before clinical diagnosis of spontaneous bovine respiratory disease" @default.
- W2782672248 cites W171287749 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W1784550559 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W1963928680 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W1976668103 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W1992549658 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W1994549389 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W1995828728 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2002820910 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2007590054 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2015640170 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2017089771 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2023897620 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2026988886 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2030541996 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2034161240 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2035852885 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2048367326 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2048815790 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2054163076 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2061931936 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2072475982 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2073746477 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2084648622 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2087274067 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2087730338 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2089790191 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2099555137 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2101530985 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2109638651 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2115993327 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2121360509 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2125752560 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2161911263 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2162023816 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2175452195 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2182658755 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2279392199 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2280176900 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2297040872 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2321698070 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2324761285 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2325661420 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2338979271 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2401122894 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2405475191 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2434735784 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2460478341 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2509704949 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2568949435 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2606431679 @default.
- W2782672248 cites W2626296359 @default.
- W2782672248 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.01.002" @default.
- W2782672248 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2782672248 type Work @default.
- W2782672248 sameAs 2782672248 @default.
- W2782672248 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2782672248 countsByYear W27826722482019 @default.
- W2782672248 countsByYear W27826722482020 @default.
- W2782672248 countsByYear W27826722482021 @default.
- W2782672248 countsByYear W27826722482022 @default.
- W2782672248 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2782672248 hasAuthorship W2782672248A5044938093 @default.
- W2782672248 hasAuthorship W2782672248A5080610432 @default.
- W2782672248 hasBestOaLocation W27826722481 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C119406331 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C2778654693 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C2779329348 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C2779425085 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C75908981 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C119406331 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C126322002 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C140793950 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C203014093 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C2778654693 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C2779329348 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C2779425085 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C42407357 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C534529494 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C59822182 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C71924100 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C75908981 @default.
- W2782672248 hasConceptScore W2782672248C86803240 @default.
- W2782672248 hasLocation W27826722481 @default.