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- W2782845069 abstract "The existence of Wigner crystallization, one of the most significant hallmarks of strong electron correlations, has to date only been definitively observed in two-dimensional systems. In one-dimensional (1D) quantum wires Wigner crystals correspond to regularly spaced electrons; however, weakening the confinement and allowing the electrons to relax in a second dimension is predicted to lead to the formation of a new ground state constituting a zigzag chain with nontrivial spin phases and properties. Here we report the observation of such zigzag Wigner crystals by use of on-chip charge and spin detectors employing electron focusing to image the charge density distribution and probe their spin properties. This experiment demonstrates both the structural and spin phase diagrams of the 1D Wigner crystallization. The existence of zigzag spin chains and phases which can be electrically controlled in semiconductor systems may open avenues for experimental studies of Wigner crystals and their technological applications in spintronics and quantum information.Received 4 May 2018Revised 3 July 2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.106801© 2018 American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasMesoscopicsPhase diagramsSpin polarizationPhysical SystemsQuantum wiresStrongly correlated systemsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics" @default.
- W2782845069 created "2018-01-26" @default.
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- W2782845069 date "2018-09-06" @default.
- W2782845069 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2782845069 title "Imaging the Zigzag Wigner Crystal in Confinement-Tunable Quantum Wires" @default.
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- W2782845069 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.106801" @default.
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