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• W2783013016 abstract "L’étude vise à rechercher une solution alternative à la lutte contre les nématodes parasites du tube digestif des ovins en station. Pour cela, deux niveaux de supplémentation avec les feuilles séchées de Calotropis procera sur les performances de croissance et la charge parasitaire ont été étudiés en infestation naturelle. Ainsi, 3 lots homogènes de 5 ovins de race Mossi composés d’un témoin (lot A) exploitant uniquement le pâturage naturel et de deux lots B et C supplémentés respectivement avec 100 et 200 g de feuilles séchées de C. procera en plus du pâturage naturel ont été constitués. Les résultats obtenus révèlent quele fourrage distribué de C. procera est riche en matières azotées totales (19,07% de MS) avec un taux moyen de cellulose (23,44% de MS). Les GMQ et les niveaux d’excrétion des oeufs n’ont pas relevé de différence significative (P˃0,05) entre les trois lots avec la supplémentation. Par contre, la supplémentation a entraîné une baisse importante de H. contortus, T. colubriformis et Cooperia spp dans les fèces des lots supplémentés comparés au lot témoin. L’utilisation de C. procera pourrait donc être envisagée dans une stratégie de lutte ciblée contre ces parasites, notamment H. contortus.© 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved.Mots clés: Calotropis procera, supplémentation, GMQ, OPG, ovinsEnglish Title: Supplementation effects of Calotropis procera dried leaves on growth performance and strongyle infection of sheep in the rainy season in Burkina FasoEnglish AbstractThe study aims at finding an alternative solution to the control of parasitic nematodes of sheep digestive tract in the station. For this, two levels of supplementation with Calotropis procera dried leaves on the growth performances and strongyle infestation were studied in natural infestation. Thus, three homogeneous groups of 5 sheep of Mossi breed composed of control group (lot A) exploiting only the natural grazing and two groups B and C supplemented respectively with 100 and 200 g of C. procera dried leaves in addition to the pasture have been composed. Obtained results reveal that the distributed fodder of C. procera is rich in total nitrogenous matter (19.07% DM) with average cellulose content (23.44% DM). The GMQs and egg excretion levels did not show a significant difference (P˃0.05) between the three groups with supplementation. On the other hand, it induced a significant decrease of Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Cooperia spp in the fecal matter of the supplemented groups compared with the control group. The use of C. procera could therefore be considered in a targeted control strategy against these parasites, especially H. contortus.© 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved.Keywords: Calotropis procera, supplementation, ADG, EPG, sheep" @default.
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• W2783013016 date "2018-01-11" @default.
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• W2783013016 title "Effets de supplémentation des feuilles séchées de <i>Calotropis procera</i> (WILLD) R. Br. sur les performances de croissance et la charge parasitaire des ovins en saison pluvieuse au Burkina Faso" @default.
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• W2783013016 doi "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v11i5.8" @default.
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