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- W2783142647 abstract "Host factors such as nutritional status and immune cell state are important for vaccine efficacy. Inflammasome activation may be important for triggering vaccine-induced humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Formulations with alum as a typical adjuvant to overcome the effects of host factors have recently been shown to induce inflammasome activation, which augments vaccine efficacy. Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC) is one of the main components of inflammasomes, but it is not clear whether ASC affects the vaccine-induced immune response. Herein, we used two types of vaccines: inactivated influenza vaccine not formulated with alum, and HPV vaccine formulated with alum. We gave the vaccines to ASC knockout (ASC-/- ) mice to investigate the role of ASC in vaccine efficacy. Influenza vaccine-immunized ASC-/- mice did not show antibody titers in week 2 after the first vaccination. After boosting, the antibody titer in ASC-/- mice was about half that in wild type (WT) mice. Furthermore, a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response against influenza vaccine was not induced in ASC-/- mice. Therefore, vaccinated ASC-/- mice did not show effective protection against viral challenge. ASC-/- mice immunized with alum-formulated HPV vaccine showed similar antibody titers and T-cell proliferation compared with immunized WT mice. However, the HPV vaccine without alum induced up to threefold lower titers of HPV-specific antibody titers in ASC-/- mice compared with those in WT mice. These findings suggest that alum in vaccine can overcome the ASC-deficient condition." @default.
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- W2783142647 date "2018-02-23" @default.
- W2783142647 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2783142647 title "Effect of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain on vaccine efficacy: Overcoming the effects of its deficiency with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant" @default.
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- W2783142647 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.12569" @default.
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