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- W2783253330 endingPage "16" @default.
- W2783253330 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2783253330 abstract "Abstract Contamination of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, aquifers, oceans, and groundwater has led to a serious problem of water pollution. The various reasons for this threat constitute both anthropogenic and non‐anthropogenic factors including population explosion, industrialization, and globalization, which lead to the addition of toxic metals, dyes, and organic and inorganic compounds in water. Consumption of these toxic metals for longer time may cause various disorders in the human body including decreased immunological defenses, disabilities associated with malnutrition, and high rate of upper gastrointestinal cancer. Remediation of water includes the elimination of contaminants for a pollution‐free environment. Attention has also been focused on developing green sustainable technologies that must be esthetic, eco‐friendly, socially acceptable, and economical. Water remediation using green technologies has been divided into two groups; bioremediation, that is decontamination using plants, fungi, algae, bacteria, and other microorganisms and second remediation method is through natural products or modified natural products. Bioremediation is the use of plants and microorganisms for the breakdown of contaminants to nontoxic or less harmful products. It is used to purify groundwater, soil, sludge‐carrying pesticides, hydrocarbons, and other organic chemicals for detoxification. Bioremediation consists of phytoremediation through which detoxification is carried out through green plants and their biomass. It helps in the removal of toxic metals by complexation. Periphyton biofilms composed of bacilli and cocci for the treatment of aquatic ecosystem remove COD, UV254 nm matter, and toxic metals; algal biomass is used for the removal of harmful dyes from wastewater. Natural products also emerge as potential compounds to remediate toxic metals from industrial effluents. Some of the natural products used for this purpose are polysaccharides, crab shell, papaya wood, etc.; modified natural products such as zeolites having selectivity for ammonia, transition metals, bacteria, and radioactive elements; functionalized silica gel for removing metals; nanomaterials as potential antimicrobial agents and to remove metals and organic contaminants; ionic liquids as excellent solvent for the extraction of various heavy metals; surfactant modification for removal of oxo ions such as chromate, oxalate, etc.; and inorganic–organic hybrid polymeric materials for water purification. The use of such materials will lead to a better and more sustainable way of treating polluted water." @default.
- W2783253330 created "2018-01-26" @default.
- W2783253330 creator A5023205701 @default.
- W2783253330 creator A5058968406 @default.
- W2783253330 date "2016-09-15" @default.
- W2783253330 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2783253330 title "Sustainable Water Remediation" @default.
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- W2783253330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2431" @default.