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• W2783447196 abstract "Abstract The oleaginous bacterium Rhodococcus opacus PD630 is metabolically diverse and can be cultivated on various renewable resources to serve as a sustainable triacylglycerol (TAG) feedstock for biodiesel production. Current methods for TAG extraction are costly, but infection of cultures by lytic bacteriophages (phages) may be a viable approach for achieving release of intracellular lipid from oleaginous bacteria such as R. opacus . This study reports the novel tectiviral phage Toil capable of releasing intracellular contents including a fluorescent protein marker and TAGs into the supernatant after phage infection of R. opacus PD631, a domesticated derivative of strain PD630. Phage Toil is placed in the Tectiviridae by its morphology, the presence of a lipid membrane, its genome architecture and the presence of terminal covalently-linked proteins. Toil is the first tectivirus capable of infecting a member of the Actinobacteria . Microscopy shows that infected cells do not undergo sudden lysis but instead maintain their original shape for several hours, with the cellular morphology gradually deteriorating. Approximately 30% of intracellular TAGs could be recovered from the culture supernatants of Toil-infected PD631 cells. Phage Toil has potential to be used as an agent in extraction of TAGs from oleaginous bacterium R. opacus . Importance : This study reported the first tectivirus (Phage Toil) capable of infecting a member of the Actinobacteria . In this study, we showed that Phage Toil can infect oleaginous bacterium Rhodococcus opacus to release intracellular contents such as a fluorescent protein marker and TAG lipid granules, which can serve as a starting material for biodiesel production. This study demonstrates a new method to extract TAGs by using this phage. Additionally, Phage Toil can be a new model phage to advance knowledge regarding phage infection mechanisms in Rhodococcus and other mycolic acid-containing bacteria such as Mycobacterium ." @default.
• W2783447196 created "2018-01-26" @default.
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• W2783447196 date "2018-01-18" @default.
• W2783447196 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W2783447196 title "Characterization of a Novel Tectivirus Phage Toil and Its Potential as an Agent for Biolipid Extraction" @default.
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• W2783447196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19455-2" @default.
• W2783447196 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5773508" @default.
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• W2783447196 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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