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- W2783459003 abstract "Abstract Plant species are diverse in form, function and environmental response. This provides enormous potential for designing nature-based stormwater treatment technologies, such as biofiltration systems. However, species can vary dramatically in their pollutant-removal performance, particularly for nitrogen removal. Currently, there is a lack of information on how to efficiently select from the vast palette of species. This study aimed to identify plant traits beneficial to performance and create a decision-support tool to screen species for further testing. A laboratory experiment using 220 biofilter columns paired plant morphological characteristics with nitrogen removal and water loss for 20 Australian native species and two lawn grasses. Testing was undertaken during wet and dry conditions, for two biofilter designs (saturated zone and free-draining). An extensive root system and high total biomass were critical to the effective removal of total nitrogen (TN) and nitrate (NO3−), driven by high nitrogen assimilation. The same characteristics were key to performance under dry conditions, and were associated with high water use for Australian native plants; linking assimilation and transpiration. The decision-support tool uses these scientific relationships and readily-available information to identify the morphology, natural distribution and stress tolerances likely to be good predictors of plant nitrogen and water uptake." @default.
- W2783459003 created "2018-01-26" @default.
- W2783459003 creator A5006292900 @default.
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- W2783459003 date "2018-03-01" @default.
- W2783459003 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2783459003 title "Which species? A decision-support tool to guide plant selection in stormwater biofilters" @default.
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- W2783459003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.12.022" @default.
- W2783459003 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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