Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2784294406> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2784294406 endingPage "1269" @default.
- W2784294406 startingPage "1259" @default.
- W2784294406 abstract "Purpose Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) may aid the regeneration of ionizing radiation (IR)–induced tissue damage. They can be harvested from different tissues for clinical purposes; however, the role of the tissue source on the radiation response of human MSCs remains unknown. Methods and Materials Human MSCs were isolated from adipose tissue, bone marrow, and umbilical cord, and cellular survival, proliferation, and apoptosis were measured after irradiation. The influence of IR on the defining functions of MSCs was assessed, and cell morphology, surface marker expression, and the differentiation potential were examined. Western blot analyses were performed to assess the activation of DNA damage signaling and repair pathways. Results MSCs from adipose tissue, bone marrow, and umbilical cord exhibited a relative radioresistance independent of their tissue of origin. Defining properties including cellular adhesion and surface marker expression were preserved, and irradiated MSCs maintained their potential for multilineage differentiation irrespective of their tissue source. Analysis of activated DNA damage recognition and repair pathways demonstrated an efficient repair of IR-induced DNA double-strand breaks in MSCs from different tissues, thereby influencing the induction of apoptosis. Conclusions These data show for the first time that MSCs are resistant to IR and largely preserve their defining functions after irradiation irrespective of their tissue of origin. Efficient repair of IR-induced DNA double-strand breaks and consecutive reduction of apoptosis induction may contribute to the tissue-independent radiation resistance of MSCs. Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) may aid the regeneration of ionizing radiation (IR)–induced tissue damage. They can be harvested from different tissues for clinical purposes; however, the role of the tissue source on the radiation response of human MSCs remains unknown. Human MSCs were isolated from adipose tissue, bone marrow, and umbilical cord, and cellular survival, proliferation, and apoptosis were measured after irradiation. The influence of IR on the defining functions of MSCs was assessed, and cell morphology, surface marker expression, and the differentiation potential were examined. Western blot analyses were performed to assess the activation of DNA damage signaling and repair pathways. MSCs from adipose tissue, bone marrow, and umbilical cord exhibited a relative radioresistance independent of their tissue of origin. Defining properties including cellular adhesion and surface marker expression were preserved, and irradiated MSCs maintained their potential for multilineage differentiation irrespective of their tissue source. Analysis of activated DNA damage recognition and repair pathways demonstrated an efficient repair of IR-induced DNA double-strand breaks in MSCs from different tissues, thereby influencing the induction of apoptosis. These data show for the first time that MSCs are resistant to IR and largely preserve their defining functions after irradiation irrespective of their tissue of origin. Efficient repair of IR-induced DNA double-strand breaks and consecutive reduction of apoptosis induction may contribute to the tissue-independent radiation resistance of MSCs." @default.
- W2784294406 created "2018-01-26" @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5001897939 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5002603419 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5010170241 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5018890850 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5025115907 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5028355843 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5047091127 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5062817959 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5086658735 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5089611556 @default.
- W2784294406 creator A5090066209 @default.
- W2784294406 date "2018-04-01" @default.
- W2784294406 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2784294406 title "The Radiation Resistance of Human Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Is Independent of Their Tissue of Origin" @default.
- W2784294406 cites W1511291983 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W1853400898 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W1970177659 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W1970577113 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W1977950302 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W1982323513 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2002474295 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2002846959 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2003086513 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2014383251 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2022980318 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2023722318 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2025371271 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2027063581 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2030920153 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2033050080 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2043706061 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2054810314 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2055569470 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2058607765 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2059880083 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2074963996 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2082446796 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2095081868 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2096098774 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2104238715 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2106316818 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2107503723 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2119770129 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2120500059 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2125492027 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2130794824 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2271551207 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2271658056 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2286717098 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2296128050 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2301490972 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2394861557 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2399368015 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2517526972 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2537423864 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2617676626 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W2756893114 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W3150346933 @default.
- W2784294406 cites W31703795 @default.
- W2784294406 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.01.015" @default.
- W2784294406 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29452769" @default.
- W2784294406 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2784294406 type Work @default.
- W2784294406 sameAs 2784294406 @default.
- W2784294406 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2784294406 countsByYear W27842944062018 @default.
- W2784294406 countsByYear W27842944062019 @default.
- W2784294406 countsByYear W27842944062020 @default.
- W2784294406 countsByYear W27842944062021 @default.
- W2784294406 countsByYear W27842944062022 @default.
- W2784294406 countsByYear W27842944062023 @default.
- W2784294406 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5001897939 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5002603419 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5010170241 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5018890850 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5025115907 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5028355843 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5047091127 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5062817959 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5086658735 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5089611556 @default.
- W2784294406 hasAuthorship W2784294406A5090066209 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C16930146 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C171056886 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C198826908 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C2778606738 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2784294406 hasConceptScore W2784294406C134018914 @default.