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- W2786210806 abstract "Abstract Studying the older volcanic centers on Montserrat, Centre Hills and Silver Hills, may reveal how volcanic activity can change over long time periods (≥1 Myr), and whether the recent activity at the Soufrière Hills is typical of volcanism throughout Montserrat's history. Here we present the first detailed mapping of the Silver Hills, the oldest and arguably least studied volcanic center on Montserrat. Volcanism at the Silver Hills was dominated by episodic andesite lava dome growth and collapse, produced Vulcanian style eruptions, and experienced periodic sector collapse events, similar to the style of volcanic activity that has been documented for the Centre Hills and Soufrière Hills. We also present an updated geochronology of volcanism on Montserrat, by revising existing ages and obtaining new 40 Ar/ 39 Ar dates and paleomagnetic ages from marine tephra layers. We show that the centers of the Silver, Centre, and Soufrière Hills were active during at least ∼2.17–1.03 Ma, ∼1.14–0.38 Ma, and ∼0.45 Ma to present, respectively. Combined with timings of volcanism on Basse‐Terre, Guadeloupe, these ages suggest that ∼0.5–1 Ma is a common lifespan for volcanic centers in the Lesser Antilles. These new dates identify a previously unrecognized overlap in activity between the different volcanic centers, which appears to be a common phenomenon in island arcs. We also identify an older stage of Soufrière Hills activity ∼450–290 ka characterized by the eruption of hornblende‐orthopyroxene‐phyric lavas, demonstrating that the petrology of the Soufrière Hills eruptive products has changed at least twice throughout the volcano's development." @default.
- W2786210806 created "2018-02-23" @default.
- W2786210806 creator A5035530739 @default.
- W2786210806 creator A5049115819 @default.
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- W2786210806 creator A5059228225 @default.
- W2786210806 creator A5075584991 @default.
- W2786210806 creator A5083537818 @default.
- W2786210806 date "2018-02-01" @default.
- W2786210806 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2786210806 title "The Evolution of the Silver Hills Volcanic Center, and Revised<sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar Geochronology of Montserrat, Lesser Antilles, With Implications for Island Arc Volcanism" @default.
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