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- W2787337558 abstract "Introduction: Evaluation of the psychiatric disorders from neurodevelopment and neuropsychological perspective posted a question if there was any difference in IQ among types of psychiatric disorders. Objective: To analyze if there is any difference in IQ, measured by WIAS, among adult patients with different types of psychiatric disorders. Method: Retrospective analysis of 111 medical psychiatric records has been performed, including the subjects who were diagnosed as (ICD X): (1) non-affective psychosis, n=31, (2) bipolar disorder, n=23, (3) depressive episode and recurrent depression, n=26 and (4) neurotic, stress-induced and somatoform disorders, n=31; mean age 36.7±8.7 years, mean illness duration 6.8±6.5 years. WAIS results (total IQ, manipulative IQ and verbal IQ) were analysed further on. Results: Statistically significant difference was found in terms of IQ in subjects with non-affective psychosis (90.7±10.9) in comparison to subjects diagnosed as neurotic, stress induced and somatoform disorder (IQ 101.8±11.8); subjects with bipolar disorder (IQ 96.8±9.8) and subjects with depressive episode and recurrent depression (97.8±11.0). The highest mean WAIS IQ-verbal and IQ manipulative scores were found in subjects with neurosis, stress-induced and somatoform disorder (104.6±12.2 and 97.5±13.8), while persons with non-affective psychosis scored the lowest (93.0±10.6 and 88.3±13.8). No other between group differences have been found, except those considering illness duration. Conclusion: It can be assumed that the non-affective psychoses and intelligence deficiency share a similar, abnormal neural basis (related to cognition!). Thus, lower IQ in subjects with non-affective psychosis could be recognized as an additional mark of widespread cognitive and structural brain abnormalities that underlie mental illness, qualified as a severe on the basis of its profound psychopathology and neurobiological origins." @default.
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- W2787337558 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W2787337558 title "Is there any difference in coefficient of intelligence among types of psychiatric disorders" @default.
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