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- W2788473604 endingPage "315" @default.
- W2788473604 startingPage "315" @default.
- W2788473604 abstract "Upon stimulation with agonists and shear stress, the vascular endothelium of different vessels selectively releases several vasodilator factors such as nitric oxide and prostacyclin. In addition, vascular endothelial cells of many vessels regulate the contractility of the vascular smooth muscle cells through the generation of endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization (EDH). There is a general consensus that the opening of small- and intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (SKCa and IKCa) is the initial mechanistic step for the generation of EDH. In animal models and humans, EDH and EDH-mediated relaxations are impaired during hypertension, and anti-hypertensive treatments restore such impairments. However, the underlying mechanisms of reduced EDH and its improvement by lowering blood pressure are poorly understood. Emerging evidence suggests that alterations of endothelial ion channels such as SKCa channels, inward rectifier K+ channels, Ca2+-activated Cl− channels, and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 4 channels contribute to the impaired EDH during hypertension. In this review, we attempt to summarize the accumulating evidence regarding the pathophysiological role of endothelial ion channels, focusing on their relationship with EDH during hypertension." @default.
- W2788473604 created "2018-03-06" @default.
- W2788473604 creator A5067341497 @default.
- W2788473604 creator A5068572712 @default.
- W2788473604 creator A5081527635 @default.
- W2788473604 date "2018-01-21" @default.
- W2788473604 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2788473604 title "Endothelium-Dependent Hyperpolarization (EDH) in Hypertension: The Role of Endothelial Ion Channels" @default.
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