Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2788891647> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2788891647 endingPage "74" @default.
- W2788891647 startingPage "62" @default.
- W2788891647 abstract "Background Clinical trials are most informative for evidence-based decision making when they consistently measure and report outcomes of relevance to stakeholders. We aimed to assess the scope and consistency of outcomes reported in trials for hemodialysis. Study Design Systematic review. Setting & Population Adults requiring maintenance hemodialysis enrolled in clinical trials. Selection Criteria All Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions published by August 29, 2016, and the trials published and registered in ClinicalTrials.gov since January 2011. Interventions Any hemodialysis-related interventions. Outcomes Frequency and characteristics of the reported outcome domains and measures. Results From the 362 trials, we extracted and classified 10,713 outcome measures (a median of 21 [IQR, 10-39] per trial) into 81 different outcome domains, of which 42 (52%) were surrogate; 25 (31%), clinical; and 14 (17%), patient reported. The number of outcome measures reported significantly changed over time. The 5 most commonly reported domains were all surrogates: phosphate (125 [35%] trials), dialysis adequacy (120 [33%]), anemia (115 [32%]), inflammatory markers (114 [31%]), and calcium (109 [30%]). Mortality, cardiovascular diseases, and quality of life were reported very infrequently (73 [20%], 44 [12%], and 32 [9%], respectively). Limitations For feasibility, we included a sampling frame that included only trials identified in Cochrane systematic reviews or ClinicalTrials.gov. Conclusions Outcomes reported in clinical trials involving adults receiving hemodialysis are focused on surrogate outcomes, rather than clinical and patient-centered outcomes. There is also extreme multiplicity and heterogeneity at every level: domain, measure, metric, and time point. Estimates of the comparative effectiveness of available interventions are unreliable and improvements over time have been inconsistent. Clinical trials are most informative for evidence-based decision making when they consistently measure and report outcomes of relevance to stakeholders. We aimed to assess the scope and consistency of outcomes reported in trials for hemodialysis. Systematic review. Adults requiring maintenance hemodialysis enrolled in clinical trials. All Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions published by August 29, 2016, and the trials published and registered in ClinicalTrials.gov since January 2011. Any hemodialysis-related interventions. Frequency and characteristics of the reported outcome domains and measures. From the 362 trials, we extracted and classified 10,713 outcome measures (a median of 21 [IQR, 10-39] per trial) into 81 different outcome domains, of which 42 (52%) were surrogate; 25 (31%), clinical; and 14 (17%), patient reported. The number of outcome measures reported significantly changed over time. The 5 most commonly reported domains were all surrogates: phosphate (125 [35%] trials), dialysis adequacy (120 [33%]), anemia (115 [32%]), inflammatory markers (114 [31%]), and calcium (109 [30%]). Mortality, cardiovascular diseases, and quality of life were reported very infrequently (73 [20%], 44 [12%], and 32 [9%], respectively). For feasibility, we included a sampling frame that included only trials identified in Cochrane systematic reviews or ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes reported in clinical trials involving adults receiving hemodialysis are focused on surrogate outcomes, rather than clinical and patient-centered outcomes. There is also extreme multiplicity and heterogeneity at every level: domain, measure, metric, and time point. Estimates of the comparative effectiveness of available interventions are unreliable and improvements over time have been inconsistent." @default.
- W2788891647 created "2018-03-06" @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5004597942 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5012365523 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5014965271 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5016584401 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5017199349 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5017323139 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5017481619 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5018662602 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5019056919 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5022067453 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5024233820 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5024476758 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5038884690 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5038938109 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5043394711 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5052077932 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5067164474 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5069484787 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5069865054 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5077107645 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5081702551 @default.
- W2788891647 creator A5084339207 @default.
- W2788891647 date "2018-07-01" @default.
- W2788891647 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2788891647 title "Scope and Consistency of Outcomes Reported in Randomized Trials Conducted in Adults Receiving Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review" @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1569073856 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1757039790 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1963190356 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1968324276 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1975130349 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1977965890 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1978013793 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1985602915 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W1993595811 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2002463857 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2007311930 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2021153491 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2028590696 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2028786992 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2033262426 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2041182754 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2042562507 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2042873672 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2044591801 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2055915497 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2065692083 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2071362885 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2080675410 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2084728935 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2087730640 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2088725803 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2090458713 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2096316089 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2104881646 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2105777587 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2109064733 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2109226190 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2110317008 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2120297252 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2120584377 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2122908200 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2126249534 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2130741939 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2143233569 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2145632027 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2151136795 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2158457621 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2163623879 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2164597671 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2169877598 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2205754338 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2265066935 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2280340489 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2293248097 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2409751358 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2516880594 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2588335470 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2683672249 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W2773736245 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W303150391 @default.
- W2788891647 cites W4210765235 @default.
- W2788891647 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.11.010" @default.
- W2788891647 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29475768" @default.
- W2788891647 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2788891647 type Work @default.
- W2788891647 sameAs 2788891647 @default.
- W2788891647 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2788891647 countsByYear W27888916472018 @default.
- W2788891647 countsByYear W27888916472019 @default.
- W2788891647 countsByYear W27888916472020 @default.
- W2788891647 countsByYear W27888916472021 @default.
- W2788891647 countsByYear W27888916472022 @default.
- W2788891647 countsByYear W27888916472023 @default.
- W2788891647 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2788891647 hasAuthorship W2788891647A5004597942 @default.
- W2788891647 hasAuthorship W2788891647A5012365523 @default.