Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2788975052> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2788975052 endingPage "543" @default.
- W2788975052 startingPage "538" @default.
- W2788975052 abstract "Most patients with colorectal cancer die as a result of the disease spreading to other organs. However, no prevalent mutations have been associated with metastatic colorectal cancers. Instead, particular features of the tumour microenvironment, such as lack of T-cell infiltration, low type 1 T-helper cell (TH1) activity and reduced immune cytotoxicity or increased TGFβ levels predict adverse outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer. Here we analyse the interplay between genetic alterations and the tumour microenvironment by crossing mice bearing conditional alleles of four main colorectal cancer mutations in intestinal stem cells. Quadruple-mutant mice developed metastatic intestinal tumours that display key hallmarks of human microsatellite-stable colorectal cancers, including low mutational burden, T-cell exclusion and TGFβ-activated stroma. Inhibition of the PD-1-PD-L1 immune checkpoint provoked a limited response in this model system. By contrast, inhibition of TGFβ unleashed a potent and enduring cytotoxic T-cell response against tumour cells that prevented metastasis. In mice with progressive liver metastatic disease, blockade of TGFβ signalling rendered tumours susceptible to anti-PD-1-PD-L1 therapy. Our data show that increased TGFβ in the tumour microenvironment represents a primary mechanism of immune evasion that promotes T-cell exclusion and blocks acquisition of the TH1-effector phenotype. Immunotherapies directed against TGFβ signalling may therefore have broad applications in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer." @default.
- W2788975052 created "2018-03-06" @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5007004967 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5022189153 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5023415000 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5025233783 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5025792074 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5031275189 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5034153815 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5039735732 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5043416579 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5050451773 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5051681898 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5053674407 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5062053811 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5064241770 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5067141129 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5079060361 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5085139761 @default.
- W2788975052 creator A5088924717 @default.
- W2788975052 date "2018-02-01" @default.
- W2788975052 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2788975052 title "TGFβ drives immune evasion in genetically reconstituted colon cancer metastasis" @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1533335653 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1741548448 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1934094702 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1940241680 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1951724000 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1982603620 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1984642649 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W1994772304 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2001258296 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2009720434 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2033751993 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2039347592 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2049972026 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2051282218 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2055061339 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2055992413 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2060469376 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2074604431 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2075234503 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2080275318 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2085963386 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2104010513 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2116431617 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2117225762 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2135848918 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2142300779 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2144642115 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2151199834 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2152061559 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2163235555 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2171352366 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2262414037 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2275337389 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2403475582 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2578528809 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2593201943 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2598830924 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W2610846186 @default.
- W2788975052 cites W4230096730 @default.
- W2788975052 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25492" @default.
- W2788975052 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29443964" @default.
- W2788975052 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2788975052 type Work @default.
- W2788975052 sameAs 2788975052 @default.
- W2788975052 citedByCount "1194" @default.
- W2788975052 countsByYear W27889750522018 @default.
- W2788975052 countsByYear W27889750522019 @default.
- W2788975052 countsByYear W27889750522020 @default.
- W2788975052 countsByYear W27889750522021 @default.
- W2788975052 countsByYear W27889750522022 @default.
- W2788975052 countsByYear W27889750522023 @default.
- W2788975052 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5007004967 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5022189153 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5023415000 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5025233783 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5025792074 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5031275189 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5034153815 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5039735732 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5043416579 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5050451773 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5051681898 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5053674407 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5062053811 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5064241770 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5067141129 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5079060361 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5085139761 @default.
- W2788975052 hasAuthorship W2788975052A5088924717 @default.
- W2788975052 hasBestOaLocation W27889750522 @default.
- W2788975052 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2788975052 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2788975052 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2788975052 hasConcept C203014093 @default.