Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2789232009> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2789232009 startingPage "281576" @default.
- W2789232009 abstract "Control of Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation at human mucosal surfaces is critical to reducing the burden of pneumonia and invasive disease, interrupting onward transmission, and in achieving herd protection. We hypothesised that the pattern of pneumococcal-epithelial engagement dictates the inflammatory response to colonisation, and that this epithelial sensing is linked to bacterial clearance. Here we have used nasal curette biopsies from a serotype 6B Experimental Human Pneumococcal Carriage Model (EHPC) to visualize S. pneumoniae colonisation and relate these interactions to epithelial surface marker expression and transcriptomic profile upregulation. We have used a Detroit 562 cell co-culture model to further understand these processes and develop an integrated epithelial transcriptomic module to interrogate gene expression in the EHPC model. We have shown for the first time that pneumococcal colonisation in humans is characterised by microcolony formation at the epithelial surface, microinvasion, cell junction protein association, epithelial sensing, and both epithelial endocytosis and paracellular transmigration. Comparisons with other clinical strains in vitro has revealed that the degree of pneumococcal epithelial surface adherence and microinvasion determines the host cell surface marker expression (ICAM-1 and CD107), cytokine production (IL-6, IL-8 and ICAM-1) and the transcriptomic response. In the context of retained barrier function, epithelial microinvasion is associated with the upregulation of a wide range of epithelial innate signalling and regulatory pathways, inflammatory mediators, adhesion molecules, cellular metabolism and stress response genes. The prominence of epithelial TLR4R signalling pathways implicates pneumolysin, a key virulence factor, but although pneumolysin gene deletion partially ameliorates the inflammatory transcriptional response in vitro , critical inflammatory pathways persist in association with enhanced epithelial adhesion and microinvasion. Importantly, the pattern of the host-bacterial interaction seen with the 6B strain in vitro is also reflected in the EHPC model, with evidence of microinvasion and a relatively silent epithelial transcriptomic profile that becomes most prominent around the time of bacterial clearance. Together these data suggest that epithelial sensing of the pneumococcus during colonisation in humans is enhanced by microinvasion, resulting in innate epithelial responses that are associated with bacterial clearance." @default.
- W2789232009 created "2018-03-29" @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5015508529 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5020962383 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5021223440 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5027283905 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5027313982 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5034013271 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5043221138 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5047144796 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5058445337 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5067786955 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5085593837 @default.
- W2789232009 creator A5091719650 @default.
- W2789232009 date "2018-03-13" @default.
- W2789232009 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2789232009 title "Epithelial control of colonisation by Streptococcus pneumoniae at the human mucosal surface" @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1568629805 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1754166121 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1918510262 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1935866935 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1966179382 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1968890426 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1974764865 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1982668492 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1988038456 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1989291464 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1989918119 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1995687096 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W1998100955 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2004014373 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2005741947 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2006338438 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2006595984 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2007121925 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2008615027 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2011531601 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2013356894 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2014116091 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2022069273 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2030057111 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2030537110 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2038546807 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2049506785 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2056851856 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2060483332 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2063643788 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2068383131 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2069616560 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2069890132 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2073410199 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2076361525 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2077189992 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2077822706 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2080013385 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2082117590 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2087453197 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2092294888 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2101399229 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2102006061 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2103637444 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2108162055 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2108360478 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2112992535 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2113919795 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2118878242 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2119458127 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2120062351 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2120165296 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2121369371 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2126890688 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2129881781 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2130501069 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2136853679 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2137842249 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2140748662 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2141829283 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2142075665 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2142999815 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2144310472 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2145181045 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2148423929 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2150838419 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2153634258 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2156885654 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2157403238 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2165821514 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2166636576 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2167673008 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2171540770 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2195721971 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2197124664 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2222095243 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2224132120 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2257479343 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2267408450 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2291675941 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2301280494 @default.
- W2789232009 cites W2302265851 @default.