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- W2789386812 abstract "Summary Sustainable cropping systems based on low inputs have received much attention, even if they may lead to the establishment of a competitive weed flora. This study, conducted from 2011 to 2014 in a Mediterranean environment, evaluated the changes in weed community composition in two cropping systems [conventional ( CONV ) and organic ( ORG )] with different soil tillage [inversion tillage ( IT ) and non‐inversion tillage (No IT )] in a wheat–tomato–chickpea rotation that began in 2000. The treatments were replicated three times according to a randomised complete block design. The organic system was managed according to EU regulations. Inversion tillage consisted of mouldboard ploughing to a depth of 30 cm, while No IT consisted of subsoiling to a depth of 20 cm. Weed control was based on herbicide application in CONV and mechanical weeding in ORG . The organic non‐inversion system showed the highest weed biomass (134, 128 and 195 g dry matter ( DM ) m −2 in wheat, tomato and chickpea, respectively) and weed density (66, 77 and 76 plants m −2 in wheat, tomato and chickpea, respectively), as well as community richness. However, ORG always increased weed diversity, even if annual dicotyledon species were abundant in ORG ‐ IT and perennial dicotyledon species in ORG ‐No IT . The conventional system enhanced the relative frequency of both annual ( CONV ‐ IT ) and perennial ( CONV ‐No IT ) grasses. There was a negative correlation between density of perennial weeds and crop yield ( r 2 = 0.24, P < 0.001). Therefore, in the Mediterranean environment, combining organic practices with non‐inversion tillage could lead to the establishment of perennial weeds that are difficult to control, thus requiring specific weed management practices." @default.
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- W2789386812 date "2018-03-13" @default.
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- W2789386812 title "Floristic composition and species diversity of weed community after 10 years of different cropping systems and soil tillage in a Mediterranean environment" @default.
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- W2789386812 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12301" @default.
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