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- W2789796840 abstract "Biosensors continue to get smaller and faster with the advancement in nanotechnology through the use of nanomaterials to achieve high sensitivity and selectivity. However, the continued reliance on biomolecules or enzymes in the biosensor assembly poses the problem of reproducibility, storage and complexity. This dissertation research address some of the challenges by investigating the physiochemical properties of nanoparticles to understand its interaction with biological systems and develop enzyme free biosensors. In this study, we have demonstrated a novel strategy to integrate cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) as an efficient transducer through rigorous screening for developing enzyme/label free biosensors for detecting analytes such as dopamine associated with neurodegenerative diseases and limonin for fruit quality management. CNPs have been proven to exhibit antioxidant properties attributed to its dynamic change in surface oxidation states (Ce4+ to Ce3+ and vice versa) mediated at the oxygen vacancies on the surface of the CNPs. It is also well-established that nanoparticles are resourceful novel materials with a plethora of applications in the field of nanomedicine.It is of significant importance to study the changes in physiochemical properties of different synthesized CNPs for effective use in biomedical applications. In one of the studies, the effects of different anions in the precursor of the cerium salts used for synthesizing CNPs using the same synthesis method, were extensively studied. It has been demonstrated that the physicochemical properties such as dispersion stability, hydrodynamic size, and the signature surface chemistry, antioxidant catalytic activity, oxidation potentials of different CNPs have been significantly altered with the change of anions in the precursor salts. . The increased antioxidant property of CNPs prepared using the precursor salts containing NO3¯ and Cl¯ ions have been extensively studied using in-situ UV-Visible spectroscopy which reveal that the change in oxidation potentials of CNPs with the change in concentration of anions. Thus, this work demonstrated that the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of CNPs can be tuned by anions of the precursor during the synthesis process.After standardizing the synthesis process, CNPs have been immobilized on highly ordered polymer nanopillars to develop an optical sensor for dopamine detection. Dopamine, is one of the main neurotransmitters which plays a significant role in central nervous system and its deficiency leads to neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia etc. Current biosensors in the literature use invasive detection techniques and lacks sensitivity to detect physiological clinically relevant concentrations of dopamine. The interaction between CNPs and dopamine have been extensively studied using UV-visible spectro-electrochemical studies to achieve the right surface chemistry (35-70% Ce4+). The sensor exhibits high sensitivity (1fM detection in simulated body fluid), high selectivity…" @default.
- W2789796840 created "2018-03-29" @default.
- W2789796840 creator A5028098939 @default.
- W2789796840 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2789796840 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2789796840 title "The Study of Physiochemical Properties of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and its Application in Biosensors" @default.
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