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- W2791741444 abstract "The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes in children with asymptomatic congenital lung malformations (CLM) who were initially managed nonoperatively.An IRB-approved retrospective review was performed on all CLMs at a single tertiary care referral center (Jan 2006-Dec 2016, n=140). Asymptomatic cases that did not undergo elective resection were evaluated for subsequent CLM-related complications based on clinical records and a telephone quality of life survey.Out of 39 (27.9%) who were initially managed nonoperatively, 13 (33%) developed CLM-related symptoms and underwent surgical intervention at a median age of 6.8years (range, 0.7-19.8years). The most common indication for conversion to operative management was pneumonia (78%). Larger lesions, as measured by CT scan, were significantly associated with the need for subsequent surgical intervention (mean maximal diameter, 5.7 vs. 2.9cm; p=0.005). Based on survey data with a median follow up of 3.9years (range, 0.2-13.2years), 17% developed chronic pulmonary symptoms, including cough (11%) and asthma requiring bronchodilators (12%).Although these data support nonoperative management as a viable alternative to surgical resection, at least one-third of CLM children eventually develop pneumonia or other pulmonary symptoms. Larger lesions are correlated with an increased risk for eventual surgical resection.Level IV." @default.
- W2791741444 created "2018-03-29" @default.
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- W2791741444 date "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2791741444 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2791741444 title "Asymptomatic congenital lung malformations: Is nonoperative management a viable alternative?" @default.
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- W2791741444 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.065" @default.
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