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- W2791924652 abstract "Abstract Defective regeneration of small‐for‐size ( SFS ) liver remnants and partial grafts remains a key limiting factor in the application of liver surgery and transplantation. Exogenous melatonin ( MLT ) has protective effects on hepatic ischemia‐reperfusion injury ( IRI ), but its influence on graft regeneration is unknown. The aim of the study is to investigate the role of MLT in IRI and graft regeneration in settings of partial liver transplantation. We established three mouse models to study hepatic IRI and regeneration associated with partial liver transplantation: (I) IR + PH group: 60 minutes liver ischemia ( IR ) plus 2/3 hepatectomy ( PH ); ( II ) IR +ex PH group: 60 minutes liver IR plus extended hepatectomy (ex PH ) associated with the SFS syndrome; ( III ) SFS ‐ LT group: Arterialized 30% SFS liver transplant. Each group was divided into MLT or vehicle‐treated subgroups. Hepatic injury, inflammatory signatures, liver regeneration, and animal survival rates were assessed. MLT reduced liver injury, enhanced liver regeneration, and promoted interleukin ( IL ) 6, IL 10, and tumor necrosis factor‐α release by infiltrating, inflammatory Ly6C+ F4/80+ monocytes in the IR + PH group. MLT ‐induced IL 6 significantly improved hepatic microcirculation and survival in the IR +ex PH model. In the SFS ‐ LT group, MLT promoted graft regeneration and increased recipient survival along with increased IL 6/ GP 130‐ STAT 3 signaling. In IL 6 −/− mice, MLT failed to promote liver recovery, which could be restored through recombinant IL 6. In the IR +ex PH and SFS ‐ LT groups, inhibition of the IL 6 co‐receptor GP 130 through SC 144 abolished the beneficial effects of MLT . MLT ameliorates SFS liver graft IRI and restores regeneration through monocyte‐released IL 6 and downstream IL 6/ GP 130‐ STAT 3 signaling." @default.
- W2791924652 created "2018-03-29" @default.
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- W2791924652 date "2018-04-21" @default.
- W2791924652 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2791924652 title "Exogenous melatonin protects small‐for‐size liver grafts by promoting monocyte infiltration and releases interleukin‐6" @default.
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- W2791924652 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12486" @default.
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